Table 1. Estimates of RGC are shown in a hypothetical case of a patient with sudden onset of glaucoma at 50 years.
Onset age 50 years | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 55 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Hypothetical % RGC apoptosis (rat OHT model) | 0.3 | 1.151 | 15.38 | 12.65 | 6.687 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 |
RGC count based on glaucoma 4% RGC loss/year ( × 103) | 1000 | 960 | 922 | 885 | 815 | 665 | 442 | 290 |
RGC count based on glaucoma loss due to apoptosis ( × 103) | 1000 | 996 | 989 | 894 | 611 | 407 | 328 | 264 |
Estimated RGC apoptosis/year | 3000 | 11 467 | 152 121 | 113 092 | 40 876 | 7934 | 6387 | 5142 |
Estimated glaucoma RGC apoptosis/day (DARC count) | 8 | 31 | 416 | 309 | 112 | 22 | 17 | 14 |
Estimated normal 0.3% RGC apoptosis/day | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
The RGC apoptosis count estimates are calculated from extrapolating the profile from the rat OHT model (Figure 2). Both yearly and daily (DARC count) levels of predicted RGC apoptosis are given in a hypothetical glaucoma case and compared with estimates of age-matched normal.