Table 3.

p value from the comparison of the estimated effective numbers in simulation 1

	Chen	Cheverud	Gao et al.	Li and Ji
Trend (αe = 0.05)	0.16	<2.2 × 10−16	<2.2 × 10−16	<2.2 × 10−16
Trend (αe = 0.01)	0.92	<2.2 × 10−16	1.6 × 10−11	<2.2 × 10−16