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. 2011 Aug 1;11:609. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-609

Table 4.

Socioeconomic class and high service use: odds-ratios for alternative morbidity adjustment models

Adults with Social Security Waiver (vs. all other adults) Above average number of primary care visits Above average number of specialist visits Above average number of diagnostic tests One or more hospitalizations
Model A: Adjusting for age and gender
 Odds ratio (95% CI) 1.92
(1.87-1.97)
1.13
(1.10-1.57)
1.11
(1.08-1.37)
1.67
(1.62-1.73)

Model B: Adjusting for age, gender and the Charlson Comorbidity Index
 Odds ratio (95% CI) 1.62
(1.58-1.66)
1.04
(1.01-1.06)
1.05
(1.03-1.08)
1.38
(1.33-1.42)

Model C: Adjusting for age, gender, and morbidity using ADG categories
 Odds ratio (95% CI) 1.64
(1.60-1.69)
0.95
(0.94-0.99)
0.91
(0.86-0.96)
1.24
(1.20-1.29)

ADG: Aggregate Diagnostic Groups (dummy variables, non-mutually exclusive).

CI: Confidence Interval