All data shown are AUC values averaged over all predictions of single subjects on single images in a given parameter combination. The predictions are based on a spatial bias (large matrix, ‘Subject and Image independent’), a subject-specific bias (column next to the matrix, ‘Subject-specific’), a PCA-cleaned subject-specific bias (rightmost column), an image-specific bias (row above the matrix, ‘Image-specific’, also referred to as inter-subject consistency) and the combination of image and subject-specific bias (topmost row). The ‘Subject and Image independent’ scores depend on the number of subjects and images used for the prediction and represent a lower bound for fixation selection models. The ‘Image-specific’ scores also depend on the number of images and yield an upper bound for fixation selection models. Comparing ‘Subject-specific’ and Subject and Image independent reveals the effect of using a subject-specific bias. The dashed lines indicate at what subject group size the subject-specific bias stops being significantly better than the spatial bias (paired t-test, ). The subject-specific bias is not significantly different from the spatial bias between the dashed and solid lines. See main text for more detailed descriptions.