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. 2000 Dec 15;14(24):3191–3203. doi: 10.1101/gad.853700

Table 1.

Placental gene expression assayed by in situ hybridization of E8.5 and E9.5 embryos

Decreased expression
Expressing cells
TGFβ3 giant cells
Unaltered expression


TGFβ1 all trophoblasts
Glucose transporter-1 all trophoblasts
Glucose transporter-3 all trophoblasts
Mash 2 all trophoblasts
tissue factor all trophoblasts
p21 all trophoblasts
Tfeb labyrinthine trophoblasts
PDGFβ spongiotrophoblasts
PDGFRβ spongiotrophoblasts
VEGF giant cells
proliferin giant cells
proliferin-related protein giant cells
placental growth factor giant cells
CSF-1R giant cells
Tie-2 endothelial cells

This table takes into account the changes in 4311+ spongiotrophoblast and Pl. Lac. 1+ giant cell numbers in Arnt−/− placentas and reflects expression of each listed gene in individual cells.