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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Oncol Rev. 2011 Sep 1;5(3):143–147. doi: 10.1007/s12156-011-0077-0

Table 1.

The projected probability (%) for the whole cohort using HIP study data

Screening interval P(NsN) P(No-ED) P(True-ED) P(Over-D)
Age at initial screen = 40
12 mo. 89.71 2.48 7.34 0.32
24 mo. 89.78 4.77 5.04 0.25
Age at initial screen = 50
12 mo. 91.21 1.95 6.49 0.33
24 mo. 91.28 3.91 4.52 0.26
Age at initial screen = 60
12 mo. 93.21 1.39 5.03 0.33
24 mo. 93.28 2.86 3.57 0.26

Source: Wu, D and Rosner, G.L. A projection of true-early-detection, no-early-detection, over-diagnosis and not-so-necessary probabilities in tumor screening. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association,2010. Biopharmaceutical Section, Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. 1144–1157.