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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2010 Aug;75(4):479–504. doi: 10.1177/0003122410374822

Table 2.

Variable Summaries and Calibrations

Variable Data Source Calibration (Fuzzified Score)
Dependent Variables
 Highly Risky Emissions RSEI exp(2*z_score)/(1+ exp(2*z_score))
 Not Highly Risky Emissions RSEI Negation of above
Key Independent Variables
 African American U.S. Census 1% = .05, 15% = .5, 99% = .95
 Latino U.S. Census 1% = .05, 15% = .5, 99% = .95
 Household Income U.S. Census 10000 = .05, 25000 = .5, 100000 = .95
 Facility Size Dun and Bradstreet 15 = .05, 500 = .5, 1000 = .95
 Branch Plant Dun and Bradstreet No = 0, Yes = 1.0
 Subsidiary Dun and Bradstreet No = 0, Yes = 1.0
Controls
 Percent Manufacturing U.S. Census
 Metropolitan Area U.S. Census
 Median Property Value U.S. Census
 Sub-industry Dummies TRI
 Chemicals On-Site TRI