Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Within-Subjects t-test results for the pre-and post-PANAS-X Scores

Emotion	Pretest Mean (SD)	Posttest Mean (SD)	t	df	D
Happy Condition (n = 34)
Negative Affect	1.39(.44)	1.06(.13)	4.68***	33	1.02
Positive Affect	2.93(.73)	3.25(.74)	2.35*	33	.44
Sad Condition (n = 34)
Negative Affect	1.51(.53)	1.74(.63)	2.86**	33	.40
Positive Affect	2.70(.60)	1.98(.52)	8.28***	33	1.28
Neutral Condition (n = 33)
Negative Affect	1.56(.50)	1.18(.28)	5.39***	32	.94
Positive Affect	2.97(.70)	2.80(.82)	1.85a	32	.22

^***p < .001.

^**p < .01.

^*p < .05.

^ap < .10.