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. 2011 Sep 13;5(9):e1306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001306

Table 1. GMI [Geometric Mean Intensity] of fluorescence for each of the 8 assays for apoptosis in developing embryos of pathogenic nematode S.digitata after Plumbagin treatment.

Assay* Microfilariae/Larval stage-1 Eggs/Prelarval embryonic stages
Control 10 µM 50 µM Control 10 µM 50 µM
Annexin-V 7.52 12.67 22.56 27.48 85.27 105.49
CED-3 7.97 33.91 41.70 94.08 204.26 218.97
CED-4 8.42 35.87 41.54 95.91 211.21 226.90
CED-9 10.71 32.16 37.64 108.38 204.81 214.76
Cytochrome-c 4.52 18.85 38.32 57.36 72.62 88.71
CleavedPARP 7.55 10.33 19.50 65.57 107.25 120.64
TUNEL 10.52 41.79 81.74 66.08 106.44 124.19
JC-1** 983.84 420.03 256.68 1530.26 982.16 554.77

*The values in the table represent the mean of GMI of fluorescence of 3 independent experiments for each assay.

**Mitochondrial Depolarization assay by Mitoscreen-JC-1-Staining- expressed in terms of reduction in GMI of fluorescence.