Table 6. Impact of intervention on selected primary and secondary outcomes in 2007/8 according to years since last exposure to in-school intervention1.
Overall | Yrs since exposure to the in-school intervention | ||||
Outcome | 3–4 yrs | 5–6 yrs | 7–8 yrs | p-value2 | |
HIV acquisition knowledge(% with all 3 responses “correct”) | 1.11 (1.01,1.23) | 1.12 (1.01, 1.24) | 1.12 (0.98, 1.28) | 1.11 (1.01, 1.22) | 0.83 |
STD acquisition knowledge(% with all 3 responses “correct”) | 1.20 (1.04,1.39) | 1.20 (1.00, 1.42) | 1.23 (1.04, 1.45) | 1.19 (1.01, 1.40) | 0.92 |
Pregnancy prevention knowledge (% with all 3 responses “correct”) | 1.18 (1.10,1.26) | 1.17 (1.08, 1.27) | 1.22 (1.12, 1.34) | 1.16 (1.08, 1.25) | 0.88 |
Reported attitudes to sex(% with all 3 responses “correct”) | 1.23 (0.94,1.63) | 1.14 (0.86, 1.51) | 1.38 (1.02, 1.88) | 1.19 (0.88, 1.61) | 0.60 |
Age at first sex <16y | 0.96 (0.85,1.09) | 0.98 (0.86, 1.11) | 0.98 (0.82, 1.17) | 0.95 (0.84, 1.08) | 0.67 |
>2 (female) or >4 (male) lifetime sexual partners | 0.88 (0.78,0.99) | 0.93 (0.76, 1.13) | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) | 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) | 0.72 |
>1 partner in last 12 months | 0.93 (0.82,1.07) | 0.99 (0.78, 1.24) | 0.92 (0.79, 1.07) | 0.91 (0.80, 1.04) | 0.39 |
Used condom at last sex in past 12m 3 | 1.22 (0.97,1.53) | 1.08 (0.89, 1.31) | 1.34 (0.97, 1.84) | 1.28 (0.96, 1.70) | 0.15 |
HSV-2 prevalence | 0.96 (0.85,1.09) | 0.99 (0.83, 1.17) | 0.98 (0.83, 1.15) | 0.94 (0.86, 1.03) | 0.33 |
1 Overall prevalence ratio adjusted for gender, age group, stratum and ethnic group (Sukuma vs non-Sukuma). Prevalence ratio according to years since exposure to the intervention adjusted for gender, age group, stratum and ethnic group (Sukuma vs non-Sukuma) and total years of exposure to the in-school component of the intervention (99-04).
2. From test for interaction.
3. Among those who reported having had sex in past 12m.