Table 1.
Product and company names, chemical compositions, abbreviations, and batch numbers of the materials used in this study
| Product name | Company name | Chemical composition | Abbreviations | Batch number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite resin | ||||
| Quadrant Anterior Shine (microhybrid) | Cavex BV, Haarlem, The Netherlands | Bisphenolglycidil methacrylate (Bis-GMA), diurethane dimethacrylate (DUDMA), silica, silicate glass, Ba-glass, fluoride-containing fillers (63 vol.%) | AS | 010100 |
| Grandio (nanohybrid) | Voco GmbH, Cuxhaven, Germany | Bis-GMA, urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), triethylene glycol methacrylate (TEGMA), glass-ceramic, SiO2-containing fillers (71.4 vol.%) | G | 621332 |
| Tetric Evo Ceram (nanohybrid) | Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein | Bis-GMA, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), Ba-Al-F-B-silicate, SiO2, mixed oxide, YbF3-containing fillers (48.5 vol.%) | TE | J04088 |
| Filtek Supreme XT (nanofilled) | 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA | TEGDMA, UDMA, ethoxylated bisphenolglycidil methacrylate (Bis-EMA), zirconia–silica, silica-containing fillers (57.7 vol.%) | FS | 6 BG |
| Tribochemical Silica Coating Kit (for SC-application) | ||||
| CoJet®-Sand | 3M ESPE AG, Seefeld, Germany | Aluminum trioxide particles coated with silica, particle size 30 μm | SC | 165092 |
| ESPE®-Sil | 3M ESPE AG, Seefeld, Germany | 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ethanol | Silane | 152745 |
| Intermediate Adhesive Resin (for IAR-application) | ||||
| VisioTM-Bond (for tribochemical silica coating treatment) | 3M ESPE AG, Seefeld, Germany | Dicyclopentyldimethylene diacrylate, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl,2-(2-hydroxylethyl) (3-methoxypropyl) (aminoP ethyl ester) | VB | 161808 |
| Quadrant Unibond (for AS) | Cavex BV, Haarlem, The Netherlands | Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, silicate glass fillers, silica, polycarboxylic acid, champorquinone | Q | 010049 |
| Solobond Plus (for G) | Voco GmbH, Cuxhaven, Germany | Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, HEMA, champorquinone | S | 591583 |
| Multilink (for TE) | Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein | Primer A: Water, initiators (sulfonate, amines); primer B: phosphonic acid acrylate, HEMA, TEGDMA, methacrylate modified polyacrylic acid | M | Primer A: H10145; primer B: 09713 |
| Adper Scotchbond 1XT (for FS) | 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA | Dimethacrylate, HEMA, polyalcenoic acid copolymer, silane treated colloidal silica, ethanol, water, photoinitiator | A | 4BM |