Table 4.

Brain regions associated with encoding success (positive subsequent memory effects) or failure (negative subsequent memory effects) for items presented in expected locations (valid trials) or unexpected locations (invalid trials)

	∼BA	MNI coordinates			Peak Z (no. voxels)
		x	y	z
Valid trials
Positive subsequent memory effects
L IFG	45	−39	24	15	3.29 (4)
L IFG/inferior frontal junction	44/6	−42	0	27	4.14 (93)
R posterior/medial SFG	6/4	6	−18	57	3.43 (4)
L putamen	—	−33	0	−9	3.69 (8)
R putamen	—	27	−6	−12	3.57 (28)
L posterior hippocampus	—	−24	−33	−6	3.60 (19)
R posterior hippocampus	—	33	−39	−6	3.71 (14)
R fusiform	37	48	−54	−6	4.08 (55)
L fusiform	37	−48	−57	−6	3.90 (97)
R posterior IPS	7/19	33	−72	33	4.08 (18)
Negative subsequent memory effects
R medial superior rostral gyrus	10	15	60	15	4.23 (40)
R anterior/medial SFG	9	15	42	42	3.38 (15)
R TPJ	40/39	51	−48	39	3.99 (98)
BL posterior cingulate	31	−6	−69	36	3.69 (36)
Invalid trials
Positive subsequent memory effects
R fusiform	37	39	−45	−15	3.40 (6)
Negative subsequent memory effects
R DLPFC	9	45	12	45	3.60 (6)
R IPS/TPJ	7/40	36	−39	42	3.56 (52)
R SPL	5	24	−48	63	3.31 (4)
R precuneus	7	12	−63	51	4.01 (7)
R parietal-occipital sulcus	18/17	6	−78	39	3.26 (6)

Z values refer to the peak of the cluster (subpeaks available from the corresponding author upon request). L, Left; R, right; BL, bilateral; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.