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. 2011 May 27;12(5):535–539. doi: 10.1007/s10194-011-0353-1

Table 2.

Main features of BREF and FREF patients

BREF (n = 9) FREF (n = 18)
Sex (F/M) 5/4 12/6
Age at onset (mean ± SD) 43.4 ± 13.1 42.5 ± 17.7
Duration sec (mean ± SD) 7.1 ± 4.9 5.7 ± 4.3
Frequency/day (mean ± SD) 7 ± 8.4 9.9 ± 15.4
Intensity VAS (mean ± SD) 6.9 ± 2.1 6.8 ± 2.1
Autonomic signs 3/9 10/18
Interictal pain 2/9 10/18
Triggers 2/9 4/18
Preventative requirement 7/9 12/18

BREF backward radiation epicrania fugax, FREF forward radiation epicrania fugax M Male, F Female, SD standard deviation, Sec seconds VAS visual analogical scale (0: no pain, 10: the worst imaginable pain)