Table 2.
Full Sample | Ever Incarcerated | Never Incarcerated | Incarceration History Unknown | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early Life | ||||
White*** | 22% | 13% | 29% | 13% |
Black*** | 47% | 60% | 38% | 49% |
Hispanic** | 23% | 20% | 25% | 28% |
Other | 7% | 7% | 7% | 9% |
Foreign-Born*** | 15% | 6% | 20% | 24% |
Lived with both parents at age 15*** | 44% | 31% | 53% | 36% |
Mother experienced depression*** | 24% | 28% | 22% | 24% |
Cognitive Score (0=low, 15=high)*** | 6.64 | 6.37 | 6.85 | 6.12 |
Impulsivity (0=low, 6=high)*** | 0.94 | 1.28 | 0.78 | 1.08 |
Contemporaneous covariates | ||||
Age at baseline*** | 28.3 | 26.2 | 29.3 | 29.3 |
Married at baseline*** | 31% | 10% | 45% | 32% |
Cohabiting at baseline*** | 39% | 47% | 35% | 37% |
Nonresident at baseline*** | 30% | 44% | 20% | 31% |
Baseline education: <HS*** | 29% | 41% | 22% | 29% |
Baseline education: HS grad** | 37% | 40% | 34% | 43% |
Baseline education: Some college*** | 20% | 16% | 23% | 14% |
Baseline education: College grad*** | 13% | 2% | 21% | 9% |
Employed at baseline*** | 85% | 76% | 90% | 88% |
Substance abuse at baseline*** | 10% | 17% | 5% | 8% |
Father in good health at baseline*** | 73% | 68% | 75% | 76% |
P≤.001,
P≤.01,
P≤.05