Table 2.

Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics by Incarceration History

	Full Sample	Ever Incarcerated	Never Incarcerated	Incarceration History Unknown
Early Life
White***	22%	13%	29%	13%
Black***	47%	60%	38%	49%
Hispanic**	23%	20%	25%	28%
Other	7%	7%	7%	9%
Foreign-Born***	15%	6%	20%	24%
Lived with both parents at age 15***	44%	31%	53%	36%
Mother experienced depression***	24%	28%	22%	24%
Cognitive Score (0=low, 15=high)***	6.64	6.37	6.85	6.12
Impulsivity (0=low, 6=high)***	0.94	1.28	0.78	1.08
Contemporaneous covariates
Age at baseline***	28.3	26.2	29.3	29.3
Married at baseline***	31%	10%	45%	32%
Cohabiting at baseline***	39%	47%	35%	37%
Nonresident at baseline***	30%	44%	20%	31%
Baseline education: <HS***	29%	41%	22%	29%
Baseline education: HS grad**	37%	40%	34%	43%
Baseline education: Some college***	20%	16%	23%	14%
Baseline education: College grad***	13%	2%	21%	9%
Employed at baseline***	85%	76%	90%	88%
Substance abuse at baseline***	10%	17%	5%	8%
Father in good health at baseline***	73%	68%	75%	76%

^***P≤.001,

^**P≤.01,

^*P≤.05