Table A1.
VARIABLE | (1) By Lifetime Incarceration and Covariates | (2) By Incarceration History (Y1–Y5), demographic/socioeconomic covariates | (3) Incarceration and Housing Instability, Controlling for Y1 Instability | (4) Examining Incarceration and Earnings | (5) Examining Incarceration/Public Housing Interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | |
Incarceration (Lifetime) | 1.42 [0.204]* | ||||
Incarceration (Y1–Y5) | 1.24 [0.208] | 1.22 [0.207] | 1.10 [0.191] | 1.07 [0.204] | |
Public Housing (Y1) | 0.80 [0.172] | ||||
Incarc (Y1–Y5) × PH (Y1) | 1.76 [0.615] | ||||
Incarceration (before Y1) | 1.20 [0.194] | 1.19 [0.195] | 1.16 [0.193] | 1.18 [0.195] | |
Y5 Earnings (logged) | 0.90 [0.016]*** | ||||
Y1 insecurity: skipped payment | |||||
Y1 insecurity: evicted | |||||
Y1 insecurity: “doubled up” | |||||
Y1 insecurity: homeless | |||||
Y1 insecurity: lived with others, no rent | |||||
Y1 insecurity: moved >1×/year | |||||
Y1 insecurity: any insecurity | 1.55 [0.230] ** | 1.57 [0.234]** | 1.56 [0.231]** | ||
Black. | 1.46 [0.284] | 1.40 [0.296] | 1.40 [0.294] | 1.33 [0.278] | 1.40 [0.297] |
Hispanic | 1.54 [0.387] | 1.39 [0.356] | 1.37 [0.351] | 1.33 [0.341] | 1.36 [0.394] |
Other | 1.05 [0.355] | 0.98 [0.326] | 0.98 [0.323] | 0.83 [0.283] | 0.98 [0.325] |
Foreign born | 0.83 [0.201] | 0.85 [0.211] | 0.89 [0.221] | 0.93 [0.231] | 0.89 [0.221] |
Age (at baseline) | 1.00 [0.001] | 1.01 [0.010] | 1.00 [0.010] | 1.01 [0.010] | |
Cognitive Ability | 0.97 [0.025] | 0.98 [0.027] | 0.98 [0.027] | 0.97 [0.027] | 0.98 [0.027] |
Grew up with both parents | 0.63 [0.091]** | 0.65 [0.097]** | 0.64 [0.095] ** | 0.64 [0.096]** | 0.64 [0.095]** |
Maternal history of depression | 1.53 [0.214]** | 1.47 [0.211]** | 1.45 [0.209] ** | 1.46 [0.211]** | 1.45 [0.209]** |
Impulsivity | 1.24 [0.103]** | 1.22 [0.105]* | 1.23 [0.106] * | 1.18 [0.103] | 1.23 [0.106]* |
Cohabiting at baseline | 1.13 [0.206] | 1.09 [0.200] | 1.03 [0.192] | 1.10 [0.201] | |
Nonresident at baseline | 0.79 [0.164] | 0.76 [0.157] | 0.72 [0.150] | 0.78 [0.162] | |
Baseline education: <HS | 0.95 [0.152] | 0.95 [0.153] | 0.90 [0.147] | 0.95 [0.154] | |
Baseline education: some college | 1.25 [0.212] | 1.25 [0.213] | 1.29 [0.223] | 1.25 [0.214] | |
Baseline education: college grad | 0.24 [0.101]*** | 0.25 [0.104] *** | 0.28 [0.118]** | 0.24 [0.102]*** | |
Employed at baseline | 1.24 [0.239] | 1.29 [0.250] | 1.57 [0.323]* | 1.30 [0.251] | |
Substance use at baseline | 1.45 [0.280] | 1.40 [0.273] | 1.39 [0.270] | 1.41 [0.275] | |
Reports good health at baseline | 0.83 [0.123] | 0.81 [0.121] | 0.84 [0.127] | 0.81 [0.121] |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001
City FE and missing data indicators included in model, but not table.