Table A2.
VARIABLE | (1) By Lifetime Incarceration and Covariates | (2) By Incarceration History (Y1–Y5), demographic/socioeconomic covariates | (3) Incarceration and Housing Instability, Controlling for Y1 Instability | (4) Examining Incarceration and Earnings | (5) Examining Incarceration/Public Housing Interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | |
Incarceration (Lifetime) | 2.17 [0.416]*** | ||||
Incarceration (Y1–Y5) | 1.48 [0.292]* | 1.38 [0.282] | 1.29 [0.269] | 1.38 [0.324] | |
Public Housing (Y1) | 0.98 [0.270] | ||||
Incarc (Y1–Y5) × PH (Y1) | 1.01 [0.445] | ||||
Incarceration (before Y1) | 1.64 [0.318]* | 1.61 [0.325] * | 1.57 [0.318]* | 1.61 [0.326]* | |
Y5 Earnings (logged} | 0.92 [0.021]*** | ||||
Y1 insecurity: skipped payment | 1.73 [0.420] * | 1.76 [0.423]* | 1.73 [0.417]* | ||
Y1 insecurity: evicted | 1.13 [0.586] | 1.16 [0.596] | 1.13 [0.587] | ||
Y1 insecurity: “doubled up” | 1.28 [0.338] | 1.30 [0.342] | 1.28 [0.339] | ||
Y1 insecurity: homeless | 2.18 [0.913] | 2.33 [0.953]* | 2.19 [0.921] | ||
Y1 insecurity: lived with others, no rent | 0.63 [0.258] | 0.64 [0.256] | 0.63 [0.258] | ||
Y1 insecurity: moved >1×/year | 2.22 [0.528] *** | 2.19 [0.519]*** | 2.22 [0.532]*** | ||
Y1 insecurity: any insecurity | |||||
Black | 1.94 [0.519]* | 1.60 [0.451] | 1.77 [0.516] * | 1.71 [0.501] | 1.78 [0.521]* |
Hispanic | 1.52 [0.513] | 1.19 [0.420] | 1.19 [0.431] | 1.13 [0.408] | 1.19 [0.434] |
Other | 2.10 [0.811] | 1.75 [0.716] | 1.88 [0.775] | 1.65 [0.696] | 1.91 [0.787] |
Foreign born | 0.38 [0.175]* | 0.42 [0.202] | 0.50 [0.243] | 0.53 [0.260] | 0.50 [0.244] |
Age (at baseline) | 0.98 [0.012] | 0.98 [0.013] | 0.97 [0.013] | 0.98 [0.013] | |
Cognitive Ability | 1.04 [0.034] | 1.06 [0.036] | 1.06 [0.037] | 1.06 [0.038] | 1.06 [0.037] |
Grew up with both parents | 0.77 [0.145] | 0.96 [0.188] | 0.91 [0.184] | 0.93 [0.189] | 0.91 [0.183] |
Maternal history of depression | 1.65 [0.299]** | 1.56 [0.185]* | 1.48 [0.282] * | 1.48 [0.284]* | 1.48 [0.282]* |
Impulsivity | 1.36 [0.145]** | 1.23 [0.288] | 1.27 [0.141] * | 1.24 [0.140] | 1.27 [0.143]* |
Cohabiting at baseline | 1.23 [0.341] | 1.17 [0.327] | 1.13 [0.315] | 1.17 [0.327] | |
Nonresident at baseline | 1.16 [0.354] | 1.07 [0.330] | 1.04 [0.319] | 1.06 [0.327] | |
Baseline education: <HS | 0.99 [0.195] | 1.00 [0.198] | 0.96 [0.192] | 1.00 [0.200] | |
Baseline education: some college | 0.69[0.177] | 0.72 [0.184] | 0.75 [0.191] | 0.72 [0.184] | |
Baseline education: college grad | 0.16 [0.117]* | 0.18 [0.136] * | 0.20 [0.150]* | 0.18 [0.135]* | |
Employed at baseline | 0.81 [0.182] | 0.79 [0.181] | 0.87 [0.206] | 0.79 [0.181] | |
Substance use at baseline | 1.12 [0.277] | 1.01 [0.265] | 1.01 [0.271] | 1.01 [0.265] | |
Reports good health at baseline | 1.00 [0.200] | 1.02 [0.207] | 1.04 [0.212] | 1.02 [0.208] |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001
City FE and missing data indicators included in model, but not table.