Table A3.
VARIABLE | (1) By Lifetime Incarceration and Covariates | (2)1 By Incarceration History (Y1–Y5), demographic/socioeconomic covariates | (3) Incarceration and Housing Instability Controlling for Y1 Instability | (4) Examining Incarceration and Earnings | (5) Examining Incarceration/Public Housing Interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | Odds Ratio SE | |
Incarceration (Lifetime) | 2.56 [0.611]*** | ||||
Incarceration (Y1–Y5) | 1.99 [0.458]** | 1.96 [0.454] ** | 1.93 [0.460]** | 2.07 [0.513]** | |
Public Housing (Y1) | 0.73 [0.256] | ||||
Incarc (Y1–Y5) × PH (Y1) | 0.75 [0.402] | ||||
Incarceration (before Y1) | 0.95 [0.229] | 0.95 [0.234] | 0.94 [0.232] | 0.97 [0.240] | |
Y5 Earnings (logged) | 0.98 [0.027] | ||||
Y1 insecurity: skipped payment | |||||
Y1 insecurity: evicted | |||||
Y1 insecurity: “doubled up” | |||||
Y1 insecurity: homeless | |||||
Y1 insecurity: lived with others, no rent | |||||
Y1 insecurity: moved >1×/year | |||||
Y1 insecurity: any insecurity | 1.28 [0.271] | 1.28 [0.270] | 1.25 [0.268] | ||
Black | 1.13 [0.304] | 1.20 [0.344] | 1.19 [0.341] | 1.18 [0.342] | 1.28 [0.364] |
Hispanic | 1.27 [0.460] | 1.16 [0.444] | 1.14 [0.439] | 1.14 [0.436] | 1.18 [0.449] |
Other | 1.38 [0.577] | 1.33 [0.573] | 1.33 [0.571] | 1.30 [0.563] | 1.37 [0.590] |
Foreign born | 0.89 [0.311] | 0.81 [0.310] | 0.83 [0.319] | 0.84 [0.322] | 0.83 [0.319] |
Age (at baseline) | 0.97 [0.015]* | 0.97 [0.015] * | 0.97 [0.015]* | 0.97 [0.015]* | |
Cognitive Ability | 1.01 [0.038] | 1.02 [0.041] | 1.02 [0.041] | 1.02 [0.041] | 1.02 [0.041] |
Grew up with both parents | 1.00 [0.205] | 1.20 [0.260] | 1.18 [0.255] | 1.19 [0.259] | 1.18 [0.256] |
Maternal history of depression | 2.15 [0.432]*** | 2.03 [0.421]*** | 2.01 [0.419] *** | 2.00 [0.416]*** | 2.04 [0.424]*** |
Impulsivity | 1.42 [0.180]** | 1.31 [0.171]* | 1.31 [0.171]* | 1.30 [0.171]* | 1.30 [0.172]* |
Cohabiting at baseline | 1.25 [0.386] | 1.22 [0.378] | 1.22 [0.376] | 1.23 [0.383] | |
Nonresident at baseline | 1.01 [0.344] | 0.99 [0.336] | 0.98 [0.334] | 1.00 [0.345] | |
Baseline education: <HS | 1.67 [0.373]* | 1.67 [0.372]* | 1.66 [0.367]* | 1.70 [0.378]* | |
Baseline education: some college | 1.00 [0.300] | 1.00 [0.298] | 1.00 [0.299] | 0.97 [0.292] | |
Baseline education: college grad | 0.52 [0.296] | 0.53 [0.302] | 0.54 [0.308] | 0.52 [0.297] | |
Employed at baseline | 1.08 [0.289] | 1.09 [0.201] | 1.11 [0.301] | 1.07 [0.288] | |
Substance use at baseline | 1.81 [0.457]* | 1.76 [0.448] * | 1.77 [0.448]* | 1.75 [0.443]* | |
Reports good health at baseline | 1.51 [0.349] | 1.51 [0.349] | 1.53 [0.356] | 1.51 [0.349] |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001
City FE and missing data indicators included in model, but not table.