Table A4.
VARIABLE | (1) By Lifetime Incarceration and Covariates | (2) By Incarceration History (Y1–Y5), demographic/socioeconomic covariates | (3) Incarceration and Housing Instability, Controlling for Y1 Instability | (4) Examining Incarceration and Earnings | (5) Examining Incarceration/Public Housing Interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | |
Incarceration (Lifetime) | 1.85 [0.461]* | ||||
Incarceration (Y1–Y5) | 1.86 [0.509]* | 1.78 [0.487] * | 1.56 [0.422] | 1.56 [0.508] | |
Public Housing (Y1) | 0.88 [0.350] | ||||
Incarc (Y1–Y5) × PH (Y1) | 1.66 [1.007] | ||||
Incarceration (before Y1) | 1.21 [0.313] | 1.29 [0.343] | 1.25 [0.326] | 1.28 [0.343] | |
Y5 Earnings (logged) | 0.91 [0.030]** | ||||
Y1 insecurity: skipped payment | 0.84 [0.317] | 0.91 [0.345] | 0.85 [0.319] | ||
Y1 insecurity: evicted | 0.07 [0.063] ** | 0.05 [0.045]*** | 0.07 [0.063]** | ||
Y1 insecurity: “doubled up” | 2.49 [0.838] ** | 2.33 [0.790]* | 2.55 [0.860]** | ||
Y1 insecurity: homeless | 3.73 [2.030] * | 3.92 [2.145]* | 3.76 [2.031]* | ||
Y1 insecurity: lived with others, no rent | 4.73 [1.595] *** | 4.70 [1.544]*** | 4.68 [1.590]*** | ||
Y1 insecurity: moved >1×/year | 1.09 [0.382] | 1.10 [0.388] | 1.11 [1.394] | ||
Y1 insecurity: any insecurity | |||||
Black. | 1.72 [0.628] | 1.13 [0.461] | 1.08 [0.447] | 1.06 [0.442] | 1.05 [0.440] |
Hispanic. | 1.19 [0.561] | 0.71 [0.333] | 0.58 [0.284] | 0.57 [0.287] | 0.57 [0.279] |
Other | 1.28 [0.729] | 0.83 [0.490] | 0.60 [0.363] | 0.61 [0.368] | 0.60 [0.360] |
Foreign born | 0.87 [0.425] | 1.14 [0.595] | 1.57 [0.811] | 1.60 [0.821] | 1.59 [0.834] |
Age (at baseline) | 0.95 [0.025]* | 0.96 [0.024] | 0.95 [0.025] | 0.96 [0.025] | |
Cognitive Ability | 1.01 [0.038] | 1.01 [0.040] | 1.02 [0.044] | 1.02 [0.046] | 1.02 [0.044] |
Grew up with both parents | 1.36 [0.320] | 2.28 [0.606]** | 2.21 [0.587] ** | 2.21 [0.585]** | 2.23 [0.595]** |
Maternal history of depression | 0.63 [0.198] | 0.61 [0.198] | 0.62 [0.207] | 0.62 [0.205] | 0.62 [0.205] |
Impulsivity | 1.32 [0.181]* | 1.14 [0.158] | 1.17 [0.168] | 1.12 [0.162] | 1.18 [0.173] |
Cohabiting at baseline | 1.17 [0.424] | 1.12 [0.400] | 1.02 [0.372] | 1.13 [0.407] | |
Nonresident at baseline | 1.74 [0.714] | 1.44 [0.589] | 1.35 [0.558] | 1.45 [0.605] | |
Baseline education: <HS | 0.78 [0.208] | 0.87 [0.234] | 0.87 [0.231] | 0.87 [0.235] | |
Baseline education: some college | 0.84 [0.282] | 0.80[0.270] | 0.82 [0.277] | 0.80 [0.272] | |
Baseline education: college grad | 0.40 [0.260] | 0.45 [0.296] | 0.49 [0.321] | 0.44 [0.286] | |
Employed at baseline | 0.64 [0.190] | 0.72 [0.224] | 0.84 [0.268] | 0.72 [0.224] | |
Substance use at baseline | 0.62 [0.272] | 0.53 [0.256] | 0.56 [0.265] | 0.53 [0.257] | |
Reports good health at baseline | 0.78 [0.210] | 0.74 [0.202] | 0.75 [0.203] | 0.74 [0.202] |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001
City FE and missing data indicators included in model, but not table.