Table A5.
VARIABLE | (1) By Lifetime Incarceration and Covariates | (2) By Incarceration History (Y1–Y5), demographic/socioeconomic covariates | (3) Incarceration and Housing Instability Controlling for Y1 Instability | (4) Examining Incarceration and Earnings | (5) Examining Incarceration/Public Housing Interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | Odds Ratio, SE | |
Incarceration (Lifetime) | 3.21 [1.310]** | ||||
Incarceration (Y1–Y5) | 1.79 [0.754] | 1.81 [0.766] | 1.71 [0.732] | 0.96 [0.484] | |
Public Housing (Y1) | 0.27 [0.211] | ||||
Incarc (Y1–Y5) × PH (Y1) | 11.10 [0.489]* | ||||
Incarceration (before Y1) | 2.08 [0.833] | 2.11 [0.859] | 2.10 [0.846] | 2.09 [0.877] | |
Y5 Earnings (logged) | 0.94 [0.038] | ||||
Y1 insecurity: skipped payment | |||||
Y1 insecurity: evicted | |||||
Y1 insecurity: “doubled up” | |||||
Y1 insecurity: homeless | |||||
Y1 insecurity: lived with others, no rent | |||||
Y1 insecurity: moved >1×/year | |||||
Y1 insecurity: any insecurity | 0.88 [0.363] | 0.88 [0.362] | 0.90 [0.372] | ||
Black | 1.73 [1.060] | 1.68 [1.112] | 1.67 [1.102] | 1.61 [1.059] | 1.63 [1.080] |
Hispanic | 1.34 [0.896] | 1.36 [0.976] | 1.35 [0.973] | 1.37 [0.973] | 1.26 [0.900] |
Other | 1.17 [1.011] | 1.10 [0.975] | 1.09 [0.964] | 1.03 [0.902] | 1.07 [0.930] |
Foreign born | 1.24 [0.611] | 1.32 [0.655] | 1.30 [0.651] | 1.33 [0.666] | 1.36 [0.701] |
Age (at baseline) | 1.01 [0.018] | 1.01 [0.019] | 1.01 [0.018] | 1.01 [0.018] | |
Cognitive Ability | 0.97 [0.069] | 0.98 [0.070] | 0.98 [0.071] | 0.98 [0.072] | 0.98 [0.072] |
Grew up with both parents | 0.47 [0.466]* | 0.49 [0.179] | 0.50 [0.170] | 0.50 [0.181] | 0.50 [0.186] |
Maternal history of depression | 1.72 [0.553] | 1.72 [0.552] | 1.74 [0.550] | 1.72 [0.550] | 1.82 [0.570] |
Impulsivity | 0.79 [0.195] | 0.69 [0.166] | 0.69 [0.168] | 0.67 [0.166] | 0.67 [0.175] |
Cohabiting at baseline | 1.30 [0.636] | 1.32 [0.650] | 1.26 [0.619] | 1.37 [0.678] | |
Nonresident at baseline | 1.62 [0.900] | 1.63 [0.904] | 1.58 [0.865] | 1.74 [0.978] | |
Baseline education: <HS | 2.04 [0.824] | 2.06 [0.821] | 2.00 [0.818] | 2.10 [0.865] | |
Baseline education: some college | 1.39 [0.717] | 1.39 [0.717] | 1.37 [0.701] | 1.38 [0.735] | |
Baseline education: college grad | 1.05 [0.836] | 1.04 [0.828] | 1.07 [0.858] | 0.83 [0.658] | |
Employed at baseline | 0.67 [0.264] | 0.66 [0.259] | 0.73 [0.295] | 0.65 [0.259] | |
Substance use at baseline | 1.03 [0.486] | 1.05 [0.499] | 1.05 [0.496] | 1.04 [0.502] | |
Reports good health at baseline | 1.20 [0.473] | 1.20 [0.479] | 1.21 [0.471] | 1.20 [0.466] |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001.
City FE and missing data indicators included in model, but not table.