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. 2010 Nov 23;86(Suppl_2):ii72–ii83. doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.044933

Table 4.

Percentage of young people aged 15–19 years who reported having had sexual intercourse by the age of 15 years

Country Year of survey Females p Value Males p Value
n % Decline per year (%) n % Decline per year (%)
Burundi 1987 1000 0.7
2005* 2357 3.1 −8.27 <0.001
Cameroon 1998 1282 26.0 539 17.8
2004 2685 18.0 1224 11.5 7.28 0.0004
2006* 2016 13.4 7.79 <0.001
Central African Republic 1994* 1288 24.6 321 16.0
2006* 2572 27.0 −0.78 0.114 860 11.7 2.61 0.056
Chad 1997 1716 21.9 490 7.9
2004 1361 19.0 2.03 0.045 406 10.7 −4.33 0.174
Cote D'Ivoire 1994 1961 31.9
1998 775 22.1 180 13.8
2005 1232 20.4 3.73 <0.001 898 16.7 −2.72 0.349
Ethiopia 2000 3710 13.5 600 5.1
2005 3266 11.1 3.91 0.002 1335 1.7 21.97 <0.001
Haiti 1994 1290 8.4 350 20.1
2000 2342 12.0 768 28.3
2005 2701 15.3 −5.47 <0.001 1211 41.9 −6.65 <0.001
Kenya 1993 1754 14.9
1998 1851 15.0 811 31.7
2003 1856 14.5 0.27 0.739 856 30.9 0.51 0.747
Malawi 2000 2867 16.5 660 29.1
2004 2392 14.1 650 18.0 12.01 <0.001
2006* 5196 13.9 3.01 0.001
Mozambique 1997 1836 28.6 382 23.5
2003 2454 27.7 0.35 0.666 673 31.1 −4.62 0.009
Namibia 1992 1259 7.7
2000 1499 9.8 694 31.3
2006 2246 7.4 0.11 0.589 910 19.2 8.15 <0.001
Nigeria 1990 1612 24.4
1999 1775 16.2 511 8.3
2003 1716 20.3 1.90 <0.001 453 7.9 1.23 0.877
Rwanda 1992 1464 2.1
2000 2617 3.0 762 9.3
2005 2585 5.2 −6.7 <0.001 1102 15.3 −9.96 <0.001
UR Tanzania 1992 2183 11.4 499 29.6
1996 1732 12.3 488 10.4
1999 909 14.5 790 23.9
2004 2245 11.4 637 13.0
2007.5 1984 10.7 0.62 0.285 1768 10.8 4.83 <0.001
Uganda 1995 1606 23.8 387 19.2
2000.5 1615 14.2 441 15.5
2004.5 2186 12.2 2069 16.3
2006 1936 11.8 6.48 <0.001 595 13.9 2.39 0.096
Zambia 1992 1984 19.4
1996 2003 21.7 460 39.3
2001.5 1811 17.5 459 27.2
2007 1574 12.3 3.30 <0.001 1416 16.2 8.06 <0.001
Zimbabwe 1994 1472 5.2 604 7.9
1999 1447 3.2 713 6.3
2005.5 2152 4.9 0.17 0.994 1899 5.2 3.60 0.013
*

Results from multiple indicator cluster survey.