Table 3.

Univariate relations of antecedent psychosocial variables from parental self-reports with child early alcohol initiation

Variable	B	SE	Wald	OR	[95% CI]
Mother report variables
Intolerance of child deviance	0.024	0.044	0.29	1.024	[0.939, 1.117]
Approval of child drinking	−0.011	0.103	0.01	0.989	[0.807, 1.211]
Approval of child drug use	0.071	0.089	0.63	1.073	[0.902, 1.277]
Religiosity	−0.079	0.033	5.80*	0.924	[0.867, 0.985]
Alcohol socialization	−0.003	0.031	0.01	0.997	[0.938, 1.059]
General deviant behavior	−0.015	0.042	0.12	0.985	[0.907, 1.070]
Drinking frequency	0.005	0.003	2.81†	1.005	[0.999,1.011]
Early-onset drinking	0.514	0.280	3.63†	1.672	[0.965, 2.895]
Religious behavior	−0.072	0.024	8.61**	0.931	[0.887, 0.977]
Density of family alcohol problems	0.495	0.678	0.53	1.640	[0.434,6.196]
Father report variables
Intolerance of child deviance	−0.023	0.033	0.49	0.977	[0.916, 1.042]
Approval of child drinking	0.158	0.075	4.44*	1.171	[1.011, 1.356]
Approval of child drug use	0.293	0.143	4.23*	1.341	[1.014, 1.774]
Religiosity	−0.055	0.036	2.35	0.946	[0.881, 1.016]
Alcohol socialization	0.057	0.034	2.81†	1.059	[0.990, 1.132]
General deviant behavior	−0.002	0.029	0.01	0.998	[0.942, 1.057]
Drinking frequency	0.006	0.002	5.59*	1.006	[1.001, 1.010]
Early-onset drinking	0.619	0.292	4.49*	1.857	[1.047,3.293]
Religious behavior	−0.091	0.031	8.57**	0.913	[0.858, 0.970]

Notes: Coefficients are from separate logistic : regressions, including a constant, predicting early-onset status. Odds ratios (ORs) [Exp(B)s] and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported for all variables.

^†p < .10;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01 (all two tailed, df = 1).