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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2009 Jan 23;18(2):82–87. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.028209

Table 1.

Demographics of study sample at baseline (2002)

Cigarettes only
(%) (95% CI)
Smokeless only
(%) (95% CI)
Cigarettes and smokeless
(%) (95% CI)
Neither cigarettes nor
smokeless
(%) (95% CI)




(n = 2565) (n = 258) (n = 53) (n = 12 116)
Gender
    Male 53.1 (51.0 to 55.2) 91.7 (85.5 to 95.4) 92.8 (80.0 to 97.6) 45.8 (45.2 to 46.4)
    Female 46.9 (44.8 to 49.0)   8.3 (4.6 to 14.5)   7.2 (2.4 to 20.0) 54.2 (53.6 to 54.8)
Age (years)
    18–24 12.0 (9.9 to 14.5)   8.3 (3.7 to 17.6) 10.1 (3.1 to 28.3) 11.6 (10.9 to 12.3)
    25–44 46.1 (43.4 to 48.8) 55.1 (46.0 to 64.0) 62.5 (45.3 to 77.0) 39.9 (39.1 to 40.6)
    45–64 34.3 (32.0 to 36.7) 23.4 (17.2 to 31.1) 22.4 (12.4 to 37.0) 31.3 (30.6 to 31.9)
    65+   7.6 (6.5 to 9.0) 13.1 (9.1 to 18.6)   5.0 (0.7 to 28.2) 17.3 (16.9 to 17.8)
Ethnicity
    White 78.5 (76.3 to 80.5) 86.5 (77.8 to 92.2) 85.8 (71.3 to 93.6) 70.7 (70.0 to 71.5)
    Hispanic   7.6 (6.0 to 9.6)   3.6 (1.2 to 10.5)   3.2 (0.7 to 12.9) 12.5 (12.0 to 13.2)
    Black 11.2 (9.7 to 12.9)   8.2 (4.4 to 14.7)   5.7 (1.2 to 23.5) 11.5 (11.0 to 12.0)
    Asian   1.8 (1.1 to 2.8)   0   0   4.7 (4.2 to 5.1)
    American Indian   1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)   1.7 (0.6 to 5.1)   5.3 (1.3 to 19.3)   0.6 (0.4 to 0.8)
Education (years)
     ≤12 57.5 (54.7 to 60.3) 60.1 (51.4 to 68.3) 63.4 (44.9 to 78.6) 43.6 (42.2 to 44.0)
     >12 42.5 (39.7 to 45.3) 39.9 (31.7 to 48.7) 36.7 (21.4 to 55.1) 56.4 (55.1 to 57.8)

All percentages weighted by population parameters.