Skip to main content
. 2011 Sep 15;6(9):e24749. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024749

Table 4. Estimated divergence times for selected nodes.

BEAST Multidivtime
Node no. Node explain Time 95% HDP range Time 95% HDP range
II Aphididae 97.0 (91.5–100.0) 94.2 (85.1–99.7)
III (Lachninae+Eriosomatinae)+ingroup clade 94.2 (87.9–99.3) 92.4 (83.5–98.7)
IV Hormaphidinae 65.7 (48.5–82.5) 70.8 (57.5–84.0)
V Lachninae+Eriosomatinae 83.7 (73.9–93.4) 87.7 (77.3–96.4)
VI Eriosomatinae 52.4 (48.0–59.6) 51.5 (48.1–59.4)
1 (Pterocommatinae+Cavariella)+Aphidinae 68.5 (58.8–78.5) 67.2 (58.7–77.4)
2 Macrosiphini+Aphidini 62.0 (52.9–71.0) 62.2 (54.5–71.9)
3 Aphidini 52.9 (45.0–61.4) 55.0 (50.2–63.9)
4 Macrosiphini 48.6 (38.4–58.9) 48.9 (39.9–59.3)
5 Pterocommatinae+Cavariella 42.9 (29.6–55.9) 42.2 (31.9–53.8)
11 Rhopalosiphina 44.9 (36.9–53.2) 50.6 (43.8–59.7)
12 divergence of H. pruni 38.4 (31.2–46.4) 42.0 (34.5–51.2)
14 Rhoplosiphum+Schizaphis clade 28.0 (22.2–34.6) 33.0 (25.7–41.8)
18 Schizaphis (including M. luzulella) 24.2 (18.5–30.4) 29.7 (22.3–38.3)
22 Aphidina 47.2 (38.6–55.6) 50.4 (42.6–60.0)
23 divergence of A. coporosmae 43.4 (36.0–51.1) 45.6 (38.4–54.6)
24 divergence of A. crinosa 39.9 (32.9–47.2) 43.1 (36.1–52.0)
25 divergence of T. aurantii 37.8 (31.4–44.6) 39.1 (32.0–47.8)
26 divergence of Southern Hemisphere group 35.9 (29.6–42.5) 35.7 (28.5–44.4)
27 clade of Southern Hemisphere group 23.9 (16.9–30.8) 24.8 (16.6–34.5)
30 clade sister to Southern Hemisphere group 32.7 (27.1–38.7) 30.4 (23.8–38.7)
31 clade of subgenus Bursaphis 15.0 (8.2–22.8) 13.6 (6.4–22.4)
34 clade of four species groups with other spp. 31.8 (26.3–37.6) 28.0 (21.7–35.9)
35 gossypii group 25.3 (20.2–30.6) 20.4 (14.7–27.6)
37 divergence of A. glycines 17.5 (13.5–21.8) 15.0 (10.5–20.9)
41 divergence of two Aphis spp. ex Rhamnus 8.0 (6.0–10.1) 6.4 (3.9–9.8)
48 morphologically cryptic species with A. gossypii 4.6 (3.1–6.1) 2.9 (1.5–4.9)
61 craccivora+fabae+spiraecola groups 25.7 (20.8–30.8) 23.1 (17.3–30.3)
62 spiraecola group 17.4 (11.4–23.3) 17.1 (11.4–23.9)
63 craccivora+fabae groups 22.4 (17.6–27.2) 19.8 (14.3–26.7)
64 craccivora group 12.6 (8.7–16.9) 11.7 (6.2–19.0)
71 fabae group 17.6 (13.2–22.3) 16.4 (11.6–22.4)
74 morphologically cryptic species with A. fabae 4.5 (2.5–6.6) 3.6 (1.8–6.1)

Node numbers refer to those in Figures 1 and 2. Roman numerals represent outgroups.