Table 3. Unstandardized coefficients from multilevel models incorporating between-persons effects on initial status and rates of change (pre-exit and post-exit) of the mother–child relationship.

	Mother–child positive affect		Subjective burden		Warmth
	Coefficient	SE	Coefficient	SE	Coefficient	SE
Initial status intercept (Random)	23.41**	.37	35.03**	.76	3.05**	.12
Intellectual disability	.60	.55	1.85	1.20	.20	.19
Daughter	−.60	.66	.31	1.34	−.17	.22
Family income	−.18*	.09	−.07	.19	−.01	.03
Unmet service needs	-.11	.12	.86**	.26	−.01	.04
Slope prior to high school exit (Random)	.18**	.07	−.29*	.15	.06	.03
Intellectual disability	−.08	.12	.26	.27	−.14**	.05
Daughter	−.11	.13	.23	.28	−.04	.06
Family income	−.02	.02	−.03	.04	−.01	.01
Unmet service needs	.03	.03	−.03	.06	−.00	.01
Change in slope after high school exit (Random)	−.07	.13	.50	.27	−.17*	.05
Intellectual disability	.15	.22	−.67	.45	.19*	.09
Daughter	.63*	.24	−.75	.53	−.01	.10
Family income	.01	.04	.13	.08	.02	.01
Unmet service needs	−.09*	.05	.02	.09	.00	.02
Maladaptive behaviors (Fixed)	−.08**	.01	.33**	.03	−.02**	.01
Lives outside parental home (Fixed slope)	.71	.40	−3.95**	.96	−.01	.11

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01