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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Jun 23;131(10):2121–2127. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.176

Table 1a.

Characteristics of participants at time of first wound, overall and by HbA1c category.

All Participants (N=183) HbA1c < 7.0% (n=71) HbA1c 7.0 – 8.0% (n=42)
Age (years), mean (SD) 61.0 (12.0) 61.8 (12.0) 65.9 (10.8)
Females, n (%) 83 (45.4) 34 (47.9) 15 (35.7)
Race
 Caucasian, n (%) 100 (54.6) 43 (60.6) 29 (69.1)
 African American, n (%) 75 (41.0) 25 (35.2) 13 (31.0)
 Other, n (%) 8 (4.4) 3 (4.2) 0 (0.0)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2), mean (SD) 35.4 (9.8) 34.4 (10.1) 35.2 (9.5)
HbA1c (%), mean (SD) 7.97 (2.28) 6.03 (0.60) 7.39 (0.26)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD) 154 (44.7) 148 (44.7) 153 (40.6)
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD) 83.9 (41.5) 75.4 (32.2) 83.2 (32.0)
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD) 43.4 (15.9) 44.1 (15.0) 41.6 (13.2)
Triglycerides (mmol/L), mean (SD) 142 (75.4) 141 (78.1) 147 (77.2)
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg), mean (SD) 139 (23.3) 136 (24.5) 143 (24.9)
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg), mean (SD) 76.5 (13.5) 76.0 (13.6) 77.2 (14.1)
Pulse (bpm), mean (SD) 79.4 (14.3) 80.4 (13.5) 75.8 (13.0)
Temperature (°Fahrenheit), mean (SD) 98.0 (0.58) 97.9 (0.56) 98.0 (0.67)
White Blood Cell Count (cells/microliter), mean (SD) 7882.4 (2490.4) 7949.2 (2574.7) 7862.4 (2379.8)
Smoking
 Never, n (%) 62 (33.9) 17 (23.9) 22 (52.4)
 Former, n (%) 70 (38.3) 37 (52.1) 12 (28.6)
 Current, n (%) 51 (27.9) 17 (23.9) 8 (19.1)
Neuropathy, n (%) 109 (59.7) 38 (53.5) 23 (54.8)
Peripheral Artery Disease, n (%) 53 (29.0) 19 (26.8) 12 (28.6)
Wound Number, mean (SD) 2.28 (1.54) 2.30 (1.62) 2.05 (1.32)