Table 2.
Nonparametric Correlations for Putative Risk Factors and Outcome (Full Sample / Girls / Boys)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Early Factors
| ||||||||||
| 1. Family SES | --- | |||||||||
| 2. Preschool Temperamental Disinhibition | −.071 | |||||||||
| −.112 | --- | |||||||||
| −.025 | ||||||||||
| 3. Preschool Temperamental Negative Affect | −.041 | .395*** | ||||||||
| −.004 | .387*** | --- | ||||||||
| −.087 | .426*** | |||||||||
| 4. Childhood Parental Stress (Infancy, Preschool, Grade 3) | −.154** | .187*** | .277*** | |||||||
| −.082 | .131 | .263*** | --- | |||||||
| −.239** | .229** | .305*** | ||||||||
| 5. Childhood Parental Alcohol Use (Preschool, Grade 3) | .079 | −.038 | .006 | .062 | ||||||
| .111 | −.066 | −.107 | .118 | --- | ||||||
| .038 | .008 | .119 | .001 | |||||||
| 6. Childhood Authoritative Parenting Style (Preschool, Grade 3) | .114* | .001 | −.102 | −.163** | .120* | |||||
| .101 | .007 | −.184* | −.166* | .053 | --- | |||||
| .118 | .011 | −.019 | −.157* | .187* | ||||||
| Proximal Factors | ||||||||||
| 7. Adolescent Symptom Severity (Grades 7 & 9) | −.308*** | .249*** | .260*** | .357*** | .067 | −.171** | ||||
| −.289*** | .206** | .189** | .347*** | .006 | −.144* | --- | ||||
| −.346*** | .273*** | .346*** | .368*** | .143 | −.193* | |||||
| 8. Adolescent Symptom Directionality (Grades 7 & 9) | −.060 | .171** | −.078 | −.062 | −.015 | −.029 | .012 | |||
| −.141 | .114 | −.014 | −.174* | −.087 | .108 | −.265*** | --- | |||
| −.034 | .141 | −.072 | .033 | .121 | −.120 | .267*** | ||||
| 9. Adolescent Deviant Friends (Grade 9) | −.277*** | .101 | .007 | .018 | .105* | −.048 | .369*** | .306*** | ||
| −.363*** | .140 | .079 | −.031 | .127 | .017 | .327*** | .227** | --- | ||
| −.186* | −.004 | −.048 | .071 | .109 | −.102 | .402*** | .345*** | |||
| 10. Grade 9 Alcohol Use | −.204*** | .090 | −.033 | .034 | .102 | −.072 | .265*** | .284*** | .658*** | |
| .282*** | .084 | −.003 | .019 | .145* | −.028 | .223** | .221** | .674*** | --- | |
| −.115 | .072 | −.055 | .051 | .056 | −.120 | .306*** | .397*** | .645*** | ||
| Outcome | ||||||||||
| 11. Typical Number of Drinks (Grade 10) | −.168** | .148** | .054 | .005 | .082 | .026 | .305*** | .319*** | .620*** | .682*** |
| −.235** | .132 | .036 | .017 | .130 | .038 | .305*** | .242** | .677*** | .696*** | |
| −.102 | .119 | .088 | −.012 | .039 | .023 | .298*** | .367*** | .556*** | .669*** | |
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001
Note: All variables were centered on the mean prior to analyses.