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. 2011 Oct 1;34(10):1299–1307. doi: 10.5665/SLEEP.1266

Table 1.

Subject characteristics

EE EL LE LL All P-value
n = 719 n = 453 n = 378 n = 650 n = 2200
Boys 356 221 182 327 1086
Girls 363 232 196 323 1114
Age (years) 13.4 (2.2) 13.5 (2.2) 13.2 (2.3) 13.6 (2.2) 13.4 (2.2) 0.21
BMI (kg/m2) 20.4 (4.0) 20.5 (3.8) 20.8 (4.0) 21.2 (4.3) 20.7 (4.1) 0.002
% Obese 4.6 5.7 7.1 8.8 6.5 0.001
% Overweight (not including obese) 16.8 19.2 22.0 19.7 19.0 0.01
SEIFA 1002 (59) 1004 (67) 1003 (62) 999 (71) 1002 (65) 0.58
Household income (%)
    > AUD104,000 30.0 27.9 32.4 29.2 29.7
    AUD75,000-104,000 21.7 16.4 17.2 20.1 19.4
    AUD52,000-75,000 20.7 21.5 25.9 18.3 21.1
    < AUD52,000 27.6 34.2 24.5 32.3 29.8 0.01
Remoteness (%)
    Major city 47.7 58.3 56.9 61.5 55.5
    Inner regional 26.3 20.5 18.5 18.9 21.6
    Outer regional 20.2 16.1 19.6 15.5 17.9
    Remote 5.8 5.1 5.0 4.0 5.0 0.0002
Number of children in home 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.006
Young person in part-time work (min/d) 8.0 6.0 14.0 10.0 9.2 0.003

Values are shown as percentages or means (SDs).

EE, Early-bed/Early-rise; EL, Early-bed/Late-rise; LE, Late-bed/Early-rise; LL, Late-bed/Late-rise; BMI, body mass index; SEIFA, Socioeconomic indicators for areas. SEIFA is a series of indices of socioeconomic status devised by the Australian Bureau of Statistics using a range of indicators such as educational and employment status.

The index used here is the Index of Relative Disadvantage, calculated at the postal area level. The national average is 1000 and the SD is 100. Higher values indicate more advantaged areas.