Table 1. Collection of S. cerevisiae strains from diverse environments and geographical locations.
Environment | Strain | Geographical origin | Comments | Collection |
Baker | ||||
CLIB 324 | Saigon, Vietnam | Baker strain | Washington | |
CLIB 215 | New Zealand | Baker strain | Washington | |
YS2 | Australia | Baker strain | Sanger | |
YS4 | Netherlands | Baker strain | Sanger | |
YS9 | Singapore | Baker strain, Le Saffre | Sanger | |
Clinical | ||||
YJM280 | USA | Peritoneal fluid | Washington | |
YJM320 | USA | Blood | Washington | |
YJM326 | USA | Patient | Washington | |
YJM421 | USA | Ascites fluid | Washington | |
YJM653 | USA | Broncho-alveolar lavage | Washington | |
273614N | Newcastle UK | Fecal isolate | Sanger | |
322134S | Newcastle UK | Throat-sputum isolate | Sanger | |
378604X | Newcastle UK | Sputum isolate | Sanger | |
YJM428 | USA | Paracentesis fluid | Washington | |
YJM451 | Europe | Patient | Washington | |
YJM975 | Bergamo, Italy | Vaginal isolate | Sanger | |
YJM978 | Bergamo, Italy | Vaginal isolate | Sanger | |
YJM981 | Bergamo, Italy | Vaginal isolate | Sanger | |
Fermentation processes | ||||
Beer | ||||
CLIB 382 | Beer | Washington | ||
NCYC361 | Ireland | Beer spoilage strain from wort | Sanger | |
Palm wine | ||||
Y12 | Ivory Coast, Africa | Palm wine, | Washington | |
DBVPG1853 | Ethiopia | White Tecc | Sanger | |
DBVPG6044 | West Africa | Bili wine | Sanger | |
NCYC110 | Nigeria, West Africa | Ginger beer from Z. officinale | Sanger | |
PW5 | Africa | Raphia palm wine | Washington | |
Sake | ||||
K11 | Japan | Shochu sake strain Awamori-1 | Sanger | |
UC5 | Japan | Sene sake | Washington | |
Y9 | Japan | Ragi (similar to sake wine) | Sanger | |
Laboratory | ||||
FL 100 | France | Crossing from D2339-17 and S1786 | Washington | |
CEN.PK | Germany | INSATa | ||
ENY.WA-1A p | ||||
S288c | California, USA | Rotting fig | Sanger | |
SK1 | USA | Soil | Sanger | |
W303 | USA | Sanger | ||
W303 p | USA | |||
Y55 | France | Wine | Sanger | |
Natural | ||||
Bertam palm | ||||
UWOPS03-461.4 | Malaysia | Nectar, Bertam palm | Sanger | |
UWOPS05-217.3 | Malaysia | Nectar, Bertam palm | Sanger | |
UWOPS05-227.2 | Malaysia | Trigona, Bertam palm | Sanger | |
Cactus | ||||
UWOPS83-787.3 | Bahamas | Fruit, Opuntia stricta | Sanger | |
UWOPS87-2421 | Hawaii | Cladode, Opuntia megacantha | Sanger | |
Fruit | ||||
Y10 | Phillipines | Coconut | Washington | |
CBS 7960 | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Produces ethanol from cane-sugar syrup. | Washington | |
DBVPG6040 | Netherlands | Fermenting fruit juice | Sanger | |
DBVPG6765 | Indonesia | Lici fruit | Sanger | |
Oak | ||||
NC-02 | North Carolina, USA | Oak tree exudates | Washington | |
T7 | Missouri, USA | Oak tree exudates | Washington | |
YPS1009 | New Jersey, USA | Oak tree exudates | Washington | |
YPS128 | Pennsylvania, USA | Oak tree exudates | Sanger | |
YPS163 | Pennsylvania, USA | Oak tree exudates | Washington | |
YPS606 | Pennsylvania, USA | Oak tree exudates | Sanger | |
Soil | ||||
DBVPG1373 | Netherlands | Soil | Sanger | |
DBVPG1788 | Finland | Soil | Sanger | |
I14 | Italy | Soil sample | Washington | |
IL-01 | Illinois, USA | Soil sample | Washington | |
Vineyard | ||||
YJM269 | Portugal | Blauer Portugieser grapes | Washington | |
BC187 | Napa Valley, USA | Barrel fermentation, haploïd derivative UCD2120 | Sanger | |
DBVPG1106 | Australia | Grapes | Sanger | |
L-1374 | Chile | Wine | Sanger | |
L-1528 | Chile | Wine | Sanger | |
M22 | Italy | Vineyard isolate | Washington | |
YIIc17_E5 | France | Sauternes wine | Sanger | |
RM 11 | California, USA | Haploïd derivative Bb32 | Washington | |
Wine commercial | ||||
59-A | France | Meiotic spore of strain EC1118 | ||
V5p | France | Meiotic spore of strain CIVC8130 | ||
T73 | Spain | Red wine ( Monastrel) | Lalvin | |
71B | Germany | Vineyard | Lalvin | |
EC1118 | France | Champagne fermentation | Lalvin | |
L2226 | France | Vineyard (Côte du Rhone) | Enoferm | |
WE372 | South Africa | Wine (Cape Town) | Anchor | |
K1M | France | Grapes | Lalvin | |
VL1 | France | Laffort |
Professeur Jean-Marie François, Laboratoire Ingenierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Toulouse.
According to data on the habitats of yeasts, mainly from Sanger Institute and Washington University databases, strains were first classified into 7 major groups: Baker, Clinical, Fermentation processes, Laboratory, Vineyard, Natural and Wine commercial. The Fermentation processes and Natural clades were further differentiated into three and five subgroups, respectively.