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. 2011 Sep 16;6(9):e25147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025147

Table 1. Collection of S. cerevisiae strains from diverse environments and geographical locations.

Environment Strain Geographical origin Comments Collection
Baker
CLIB 324 Saigon, Vietnam Baker strain Washington
CLIB 215 New Zealand Baker strain Washington
YS2 Australia Baker strain Sanger
YS4 Netherlands Baker strain Sanger
YS9 Singapore Baker strain, Le Saffre Sanger
Clinical
YJM280 USA Peritoneal fluid Washington
YJM320 USA Blood Washington
YJM326 USA Patient Washington
YJM421 USA Ascites fluid Washington
YJM653 USA Broncho-alveolar lavage Washington
273614N Newcastle UK Fecal isolate Sanger
322134S Newcastle UK Throat-sputum isolate Sanger
378604X Newcastle UK Sputum isolate Sanger
YJM428 USA Paracentesis fluid Washington
YJM451 Europe Patient Washington
YJM975 Bergamo, Italy Vaginal isolate Sanger
YJM978 Bergamo, Italy Vaginal isolate Sanger
YJM981 Bergamo, Italy Vaginal isolate Sanger
Fermentation processes
Beer
CLIB 382 Beer Washington
NCYC361 Ireland Beer spoilage strain from wort Sanger
Palm wine
Y12 Ivory Coast, Africa Palm wine, Washington
DBVPG1853 Ethiopia White Tecc Sanger
DBVPG6044 West Africa Bili wine Sanger
NCYC110 Nigeria, West Africa Ginger beer from Z. officinale Sanger
PW5 Africa Raphia palm wine Washington
Sake
K11 Japan Shochu sake strain Awamori-1 Sanger
UC5 Japan Sene sake Washington
Y9 Japan Ragi (similar to sake wine) Sanger
Laboratory
FL 100 France Crossing from D2339-17 and S1786 Washington
CEN.PK Germany INSATa
ENY.WA-1A p
S288c California, USA Rotting fig Sanger
SK1 USA Soil Sanger
W303 USA Sanger
W303 p USA
Y55 France Wine Sanger
Natural
Bertam palm
UWOPS03-461.4 Malaysia Nectar, Bertam palm Sanger
UWOPS05-217.3 Malaysia Nectar, Bertam palm Sanger
UWOPS05-227.2 Malaysia Trigona, Bertam palm Sanger
Cactus
UWOPS83-787.3 Bahamas Fruit, Opuntia stricta Sanger
UWOPS87-2421 Hawaii Cladode, Opuntia megacantha Sanger
Fruit
Y10 Phillipines Coconut Washington
CBS 7960 Sao Paulo, Brazil Produces ethanol from cane-sugar syrup. Washington
DBVPG6040 Netherlands Fermenting fruit juice Sanger
DBVPG6765 Indonesia Lici fruit Sanger
Oak
NC-02 North Carolina, USA Oak tree exudates Washington
T7 Missouri, USA Oak tree exudates Washington
YPS1009 New Jersey, USA Oak tree exudates Washington
YPS128 Pennsylvania, USA Oak tree exudates Sanger
YPS163 Pennsylvania, USA Oak tree exudates Washington
YPS606 Pennsylvania, USA Oak tree exudates Sanger
Soil
DBVPG1373 Netherlands Soil Sanger
DBVPG1788 Finland Soil Sanger
I14 Italy Soil sample Washington
IL-01 Illinois, USA Soil sample Washington
Vineyard
YJM269 Portugal Blauer Portugieser grapes Washington
BC187 Napa Valley, USA Barrel fermentation, haploïd derivative UCD2120 Sanger
DBVPG1106 Australia Grapes Sanger
L-1374 Chile Wine Sanger
L-1528 Chile Wine Sanger
M22 Italy Vineyard isolate Washington
YIIc17_E5 France Sauternes wine Sanger
RM 11 California, USA Haploïd derivative Bb32 Washington
Wine commercial
59-A France Meiotic spore of strain EC1118
V5p France Meiotic spore of strain CIVC8130
T73 Spain Red wine ( Monastrel) Lalvin
71B Germany Vineyard Lalvin
EC1118 France Champagne fermentation Lalvin
L2226 France Vineyard (Côte du Rhone) Enoferm
WE372 South Africa Wine (Cape Town) Anchor
K1M France Grapes Lalvin
VL1 France Laffort
a

Professeur Jean-Marie François, Laboratoire Ingenierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Toulouse.

According to data on the habitats of yeasts, mainly from Sanger Institute and Washington University databases, strains were first classified into 7 major groups: Baker, Clinical, Fermentation processes, Laboratory, Vineyard, Natural and Wine commercial. The Fermentation processes and Natural clades were further differentiated into three and five subgroups, respectively.