The effect of T0TNFSR or T0Z on the expression of mRNA of spinal TNFα and IL-1β. The non-replicating herpes simplex virus (HSV) vector T0TNFSR producing p55 TNFSR, and control vector T0Z were used. Rats received a repeated morphine dose at 1 week after vectors. In the sham group, rats receive T0Z and a repeated dose of saline. At day 7, 1 hour after the last dose of morphine or saline, L4/5 spinal dorsal horns were harvested, and the expression of TNFα and IL-1β was tested using quantitative real time PCR. Repeated morphine significantly induced upregulation of spinal TNFα (A) and IL-1β (B). The expression of TNFα and IL-1β mRNA in morphine tolerance rats with T0TNFSR was significantly lower than that in morphine tolerance rats with T0Z. # p<0.05, ## p<0.01 vs sham; * p < 0.05, **p<0.01vs T0Z, n=4–6, ANOVA, post hoc comparisons using Fisher's PLSD test (StatViewJ 5.2).