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. 2011 Jul 30;27(10):1091–1097. doi: 10.1007/s00383-011-2959-4

Table 3.

Incidence of most common urological anomalies in less complex ARM

Type of anorectal malformation
Rectal atresia (n = 7) Vestibular fistula (n = 40) Perineal fistula (n = 164) Anal stenosis (n = 13)
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Hydronephrosis 2 (29) 7 (18) 25 (15) 2 (15)
Vesico-ureteral reflux 0 (0) 8 (20) 19 (12) 1 (8)
Lower urinary tract dysfunction 0 (0) 4 (10) 14 (9) 1 (8)
Urinary incontinence 1 (14) 2 (5) 11 (7) 2 (15)