Table 5.
Scale of "general intercultural skills": mean scores across subgroups
Univariate comparisons | Mean adjusted for all variables in model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | P value | Mean | ||
Status: | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Doctors in private practice | 61.3 (20.2) | 61.5 | ||
Hospital doctors | 59.9 (18.8) | 60.6 | ||
Medical students | 44.2 (19.3) | 46.4 | ||
Sex | 0.012 | < 0.001 | ||
Women | 59.0 (20.6) | 59.0 | ||
Men | 54.9 (20.2) | 53.4 | ||
Age group | < 0.001 | NS | ||
≤ 24 years | 42.7 (19.0) | (linear trend) | ||
25-44 years | 56.5 (19.9) | |||
45-64 years | 60.8 (19.6) | |||
≥ 65 years | 66.4 (21.6) | |||
Nationality | 0.082 | NS | ||
Swiss | 56.2 (20.3) | |||
Other | 60.4 (21.2) | |||
Work experience in foreign country | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 62.4 (19.2) | 59.4 | ||
No | 52.7 (20.0) | 53.0 | ||
Percentage of immigrant patients | 0.007 | 0.016 | ||
0-10% | 53.9 (18.6) | (linear trend) | 54.1 | (linear trend) |
11-30% | 56.7 (20.7) | 55.5 | ||
31-100% | 59.9 (20.7) | 59.0 | ||
Interest in caring for immigrant patients | 0.14 | NS | ||
Absent | 58.9 (23.5) | (linear trend) | ||
Weak | 53.7 (20.6) | |||
Moderate | 55.4 (19.0) | |||
High | 58.1 (20.0) | |||
Very high | 59.6 (24.4) | |||
Difficulties in communicating with immigrant patients | 0.14 | NS | ||
All cases or almost | 57.0 (26.4) | (linear trend) | ||
Majority of cases | 53.9 (21.7) | |||
About half the cases | 55.4 (20.4) | |||
Minority of cases | 57.7 (19.5) | |||
Almost never | 58.3 (20.9) | |||
Training in cultural competence | 0.20 | NS | ||
Yes | 58.3 (19.0) | |||
No | 55.9 (21.2) |