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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Oct 1;58(2):173–180. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182278c09

Table 3.

Log hormone levels and DM/HOMA-IR in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected participants*

Outcome: DM Outcome: HOMA-IR

FT Model
OR (95% CI)
SHBG Model
OR (95% CI)
SHBG Model**
OR (95% CI)
FT Model
β (p)
SHBG Model
β (p)
Log hormone 0.77 (0.44, 1.36) 0.44 (0.25, 0.80) 0.39 (0.21, 0.74) −0.11 (0.04) −0.14 (<0.01)
HIV-infected/HIV-uninfected 1.98 (1.04, 3.78) 2.30 (1.20, 4.38) 2.16 (1.08, 4.31) 0.21 (<0.0001) 0.24 (<0.0001)
Table 3a. AM blood draws only (N=532)
Outcome: DM Outcome: HOMA-IR

FT Model
OR (95% CI)
SHBG Model
OR (95% CI)
SHBG Model**
OR (95% CI)
FT Model
β (p)
SHBG Model
β (p)
Log hormone 0.46 (0.22, 1.00) 0.71 (0.34, 1.48) 0.64 (0.30, 1.38) −0.17 (0.02) −0.11 (0.10)
HIV-infected/HIV-uninfected 2.00 (0.84, 4.76) 2.19 (0.93, 5.16) 2.32 (0.89, 5.60) 0.19 (0.01) 0.21 (0.002)
*

All models adjusted for log hormone, HIV, age, center, black race, BMI, HCV status, and waist circumference

**

Adjusted for insulin

Odds ratio corresponds to each 1-log increase in either FT or SHBG.