Table 2.
Mean scores for osteoporosis self-efficacy subscales of descriptive studies.
| Osteoporosis self-efficacy subscale scores (mean and SD) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, year | Gender, sample size, and age | Self-efficacy calcium | Self-efficacy exercise | Total scored |
| Bogoch et al., 2008a | Men and women, n = 114, mean age men 65.02 (SD 10.06) yrs and women 64.79 (SD 13. 54) yrs. | 65.9 (26.9) | 81.6 (16.9) | NR |
| Doheny et al., 2007c | Men, n = 226, age 50-plus; Women, n = 218, ages 50–65 yrs. | Men: 462.9 (111.6) | Men: 453.4 (128.7)* | NR |
| Women: 460.6 (127.0) | Women: 402.0 (138.0) | |||
| Doheny et al., 2010c | Men, n = 196, mean age 65.84 (SD 9.25) yrs. | 77.0 (17.7) | 75.6 (20.6) | NR |
| Elliott et al., 2006a | Men, n = 28 and women, n = 66, mean age 45 (SD 12.9) yrs. | Men: 67.4 (27.4) | Men: 73.3 (24.0) | NR |
| Women: 71.9 (26.7) | Women: 63.4 (25.4) | |||
| Estok et al., 2007c | Women, n = 203, mean age 56.65 (SD 3.93) yrs. | 459.6 (128.5) | 402.6 (138.6) | NR |
| Gammage et al., 2009b | Men, n = 176 and women, n = 351 ages 17–21 yrs. | Men: 75.4 (19.0) | Men: 84.5 (13.9) | NR |
| Women: 73.5 (18.3) | Women: 77.8 (15.1) | |||
| Sedlak et al., 2000a | Men, n = 138, 65-plus yrs (58% 65–75 yrs) | 67.7 (24.6) | 66.9 (25.1) | NR |
| Swaim et al., 2008a | Women, n = 187, mean age 75.4 (SD 6.5) | 69.4 (28.8) | 76.7 (23.8) | NR |
| Wallace et al., 2002a,f | Women, n = 273; Low CA/EX group (n = 99) and high CA/EX group (n = 38), mean age 28.34 (SD 10.23) yrs | Low CA/EX: 60.6 (22.2) | Low CA/EX: 48.5 (26.6) | NR |
| High CA/EX: 79.9 (18.6)* | High CA/EX: 83.8 (14.6)* | |||
| Ziccardi et al., 2004c | Men (n = 11) and women (n = 183) college sophomores (n = 86) and seniors (n = 108), mean age 22.8 yrs for sophomores, 24.8 yrs for seniors | Sophomores: 406.9 | Sophomores: 367.3 | Sophomores: 774.2 |
| Seniors: 438.5 | Seniors: 412.1* | Seniors: 850.5* | ||
a12-item subscale used; score ranges from 0 to 100.
b21-item subscale used; score ranges from 0 to 100.
c12-item subscale used; score ranges from 0 to 600.
dRange of total score for 12-item and 21-item questionnaire is 0 to 1200 and 0 to 2100, respectively.
eExperimental study, but reported only descriptive results of entire study population for OSES.
fLow CA/EX: low calcium intake (<1200 mg/day) and exercise (<90 min/wk), high CA/EX: high calcium intake (≥1200 mg/day) and exercise (≥90 min/wk).
Note: SD: standard deviation, DXA: dual X-ray absorptiometry, NA: not assessed in the study, NR: not reported.
*Significant difference (P < 0.05) between groups.