Table 3.
Typical subjects used in simulations
| Population | Infant 1 year | Child 7 years | Adolescent 15 years | Adult 40 years | Elderly 75 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodyweight (kg)* | 10.3 | 23.0 | 56.2 | 75 | 75 |
| Height (cm)* | 75.5 | 122 | 170 | NA | NA |
| Stages of renal function†‡ | |||||
| Normal renal function | 25.7 | 51.2 | 95.3 | 100 | 80 |
| Mild renal impairment | 12.9 | 25.6 | 47.6 | 50 | 50 |
| Moderate renal impairment | 7.72 | 15.3 | 28.6 | 30 | 30 |
| Severe renal impairment | 2.57 | 5.12 | 9.53 | 10 | 10 |
Age-matched bodyweight and height values for typical paediatric subjects were taken from growth curves [44].
Paediatric creatinine clearance (CLCR) values were scaled on body surface area (BSA) as calculated by Dubois and Dubois [39], as follows: CLCR = 100 × (BSApaed/BSAadult).
CLCR (ml min−1) limits were used to define stages of renal function.