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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Breath. 2008 Jun 13;13(1):35–41. doi: 10.1007/s11325-008-0198-2

Table 1.

Patient characteristics prior to treatment (±standard error of the mean; n=39)

Patients characteristics prior to treatment
Age (years) 47.6±1.6
Gender (%)
 Male 85
 Female 15
Ethnicity (%)
 Caucasian 72
 African-American 10
 Hispanic 5
 Asian 8
 Other 5
Education (%)
 Graduate school 10
 College graduate 39
 Partial college 28
 High school graduate 20
 Partial high school 3
BMI (kg/m2) 31.1±0.9
AHI 63.9±4.9
%O2<90 7±2.1
IL-6 (pg/ml) 3.6±0.4
TNF-α (pg/ml) 1.7 ±0.2
sTNF-R1 (pg/ml) 908.3 ±34.2
GDS 0.3 ±0.06

BMI Body mass index, AHI apnea-hypopnea index, %O2<90 oxygen saturation below 90%