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. 2011 Feb 19;20(9):1560–1566. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1724-7

Table 2.

Chronological changes in JOA scores after surgery

JOA score
CSM P* OPLL P*
Preoperative 11.0 ± 2.6 11.0 ± 2.5
3 months after surgery 13.1 ± 1.8 0.0003 13.1 ± 1.7 0.0012
1 year after surgery 13.6 ± 2.1 <0.0001 13.8 ± 2.2 0.0002
3 years after surgery 13.6 ± 2.2 <0.0001 13.7 ± 2.0 0.0001
More than 10 years after surgery 13.1 ± 2.4 0.0008 13.0 ± 2.7 0.008

Values are mean ± SD

JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association, CSM cervical spondylotic myelopathy, OPLL ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament

P by Mann–Whitney U test