Skip to main content
. 2011 Aug 17;11:651. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-651

Table 1.

Description of study participants in survey

Males
(N = 3,291)
Females
(N = 4,052)
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC/ECONOMIC FACTORS
Age (years)1
 < 20 1278 (38.8%) 1222 (30.2%)
 20-29 598 (18.2%) 830 (20.5%)
 30-39 489 (14.9%) 721 (17.8%)
 40-49 375 (11.4%) 526 (13.0%)
 50-59 243 (7.4%) 343 (8.5%)
 ≥ 60 308 (9.4%) 410 (10.1%)
Marital status
 Never married 1678 (51.0%) 1366 (33.7%)
 Married with 1 wife 1163 (35.3%) 1361 (33.6%)
 Married with > 1 wife 148 (4.5%) 464 (11.5%)
 Separated/divorced/widowed 302 (9.2%) 861 (21.2%)
Age at first marriage (if ever married)1
 < 16 years 9 (0.6%) 403 (15.0%)
 16-19 years 292 (18.1%) 1534 (57.2%)
 20-24 years 703 (43.6%) 539 (20.1%)
 25+ years 552 (34.2%) 125 (4.7%)
 Doesn't remember 56 (3.5%) 81 (3.0%)
Median (IQR) age at first marriage (years) 22 (20-25) 18 (16-20)
Education level1
 Less than primary 193 (5.9%) 463 (11.4%)
 Incomplete primary 1565 (47.6%) 1677 (41.4%)
 Primary 658 (20.0%) 823 (20.3%)
 Junior/secondary 720 (21.9%) 935 (23.1%)
 Above secondary 153 (4.6%) 153 (3.8%)
SES score tertile1
 Low 852 (27.8%) 953 (25.4%)
 Middle 1085 (35.5%) 1396 (37.2%)
 High 1123 (36.7%) 1407 (37.5%)

SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR, AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE EVER HAD SEX
(N = 2100) (N = 3024)
Age at first sex (years)2
 < 15 163 (7.8%) 360 (11.9%)
 15-16 395 (18.9%) 1028 (34.0%)
 17-18 659 (31.4%) 1044 (34.5%)
 19-20 405 (19.3%) 332 (11.0%)
 21+ 205 (9.8%) 67 (2.2%)
 Doesn't remember 269 (12.8%) 192 (6.4%)
Median (IQR) age at first sex (years) 18 (16-20) 17 (15-18)
Partners in past year2
 None 431 (20.5%) 949 (31.4%)
 1 1241 (59.1%) 2038 (67.4%)
 2 300 (14.3%) 33 (1.1%)
 3+ 128 (6.1%) 3 (0.1%)
Lifetime partners2
 1 245 (11.7%) 985 (32.7%)
 2 264 (12.7%) 940 (31.2%)
 3-4 476 (22.8%) 842 (28.0%)
 5+ 928 (44.5%) 214 (7.1%)
 Doesn't remember 174 (8.3%) 30 (1.0%)
Median (IQR) lifetime partners 4 (2-8) 2 (1-3)
Last time had sex with any partner2
 In last month 1388 (66.1%) 1642 (54.3%)
 2-6 months 227 (10.8%) 342 (11.3%)
 7-12 months 53 (2.5%) 90 (3.0%)
 > 12 months 431 (20.5%) 949 (31.4%)
Sex with an extramarital partner in past year3
 Yes 201 (15.3%) 17 (0.9%)

CONCURRENCY INDICATORS, AMONG THOSE HAVING SEX IN PAST YEAR
(N = 1668) (N = 2074)
Concurrency at 6m before interview
 Yes 280 (16.8%) 11 (0.5%)
Any concurrency in last 12 m
 Yes 340 (20.4%) 19 (0.9%)
Any concurrency in last 12 m among those with > 1 partner4
 Yes 340 (79.6%) 19 (52.8%)
Any concurrency in last 12 m, excluding polygynous partnerships
 Yes 230 (13.8%) 19 (0.9%)

CONCURRENCY INDICATORS, AMONG ALL AGED 15-49
(N = 2273) (N = 2855)
Concurrency at 6 m before interview
 Yes 223 (9.8%) 11 (0.4%)
Any concurrency in last 12 m
 Yes 281 (12.4%) 19 (0.7%)
Any concurrency in last 12 m, excluding polygynous partnerships
 Yes 211 (9.3%) 19 (0.7%)
HIV STATUS, AMONG ALL PARTICIPANTS5
 Negative 3124 (95.5%) 3731 (92.6%)
 Positive 148 (4.5%) 298 (7.4%)

1Missing data on age married for 1 male and 4 females. Missing data on education for 2 males and 1 female. Missing SES index for 231 males and 296 females

2Missing data on age at first sex for 4 males and 1 female. Missing data on lifetime partners for 13 males and 13 females. Missing data on last sex for 1 male and 1 female.

3Among 1311 males and 1825 females who are currently married.

4Among 427 males and 36 females reporting > 1 partner in past 12 months.

5Missing HIV status for 19 males and 23 females.