Table 2.
Degree of adoption of culturally and linguistically competent practices | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE) |
|
Independent variables | |||
% public revenue | 3.49 (1.24)** | 3.36 (1.22)** | 3.11 (1.22)* |
Revenue for minority services | 5.00 (1.43)** | 4.93 (1.47)** | 4.94 (1.50)** |
State license | −1.09 (1.57) | −0.82 (1.50) | −0.70 (1.45) |
City license | 4.86 (1.02)*** | 4.63 (0.98)*** | 4.40 (0.98)*** |
Accreditation (TJC) | 1.25 (1.35) | 1.53 (1.36) | 1.66 (1.36) |
Staff with graduate degree | -- | −0.05 (0.01)*** | −0.05 (0.01)*** |
Manager’s cultural sensitivity | -- | 0.06 (0.02)** | |
Control variables | |||
Client racial/ethnic & gender diversity | |||
High, Latinoa | 7.48 (1.27)*** | 7.10 (1.25)*** | 7.40 (1.26)*** |
Medium, Latinoa | 0.76 (0.92) | 1.07 (0.92) | 0.94 (0.92) |
High, African Americanb | 4.87 (0.98)*** | 4.79 (0.97)*** | 4.65 (0.97)*** |
Low, African Americanb | 0.71 (0.99) | 0.87 (0.98) | 0.79 (0.97) |
Unit structure | |||
Unit size (number of clients) | 0.39 (0.41) | 0.47 (0.40) | 0.50 (0.40) |
Staff resources | 4.10 (3.55) | 3.48 (3.47) | 3.47 (3.47) |
Service comprehensiveness | 0.23 (0.06)*** | 0.24 (0.06)*** | 0.20 (0.06)** |
Methadone provision | 1.85 (1.08) | 1.07 (1.07) | 1.33 (1.06) |
Urban setting | −2.12 (0.88)** | −1.84 (0.87)* | −1.5051 |
Ownership | |||
For-profitc | −1.09 (1.74) | −0.96 (1.72) | −0.99 (1.70) |
Nonprofitc | 0.74 (0.93) | 0.44 (0.92) | 0.46 (0.92) |
Affiliation | |||
Hospitald | −0.22 (1.45) | −0.22 (1.46) | −0.49 (1.47) |
Mental health facilityd | 0.24 (0.96) | 0.63 (0.96) | 0.43 (0.96) |
Constant | 33.39 (2.22)*** | 34.94 (2.24)*** | 32.12 (2.34)*** |
R-Square | 0.287 | 0.303 | 0.314 |
Observation | 618 | 618 | 618 |
Note: Nonstandardized parameter estimates, with standard errors in parentheses from two-tailed test.
TJC = The Joint Commission
Units with low percentage (< 5%) of Latino clients is the referent.
Units with low percentage (< 10%) of African American clients is the referent.
Public is the referent.
Free-standing unit is the referent.
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001