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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: Evolution. 2009 Oct 23;64(2):486–501. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00871.x

Table 2.

Fisher’s exact test for association of markers on LG5 and LG7 with gender. The segregation of dam and sire alleles were tested separately for markers on LG5 and LG7. Significant associations are indicated in bold letters. When a significant association was found for the ZW locus on LG5, we also tested the individuals not carrying the W chromosome (Blue or BB) for association of the LG7 XY locus. Some parents were not informative (NI) either because they were homozygous for a particular marker, or because they were heterozygous for the same alleles as the other parent. ND = not genotyped

Species Family LG5 LG7


UNH2139 cski Gm264a UNH2139 cski Gm264a UNH2095 UNH2086 UNH2031 UNH2095 UNH2086 UNH2031 Interpretation



Dam Sire Dam Sire
Aulonocara baenschi Aube-A2/A3/A5/A7/A14/A23 X2 0.660 NI 0.229 NI NI 0.180 3.260 3.740 5.530 35.200 35.000 33.400
P 0.416 Het 0.632 Homo Het 0.671 0.071 0.053 0.019 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 LG 7 XY


Labeotropheus trewavasae RLtrMR012 15.000 11.200 15.000 0.185 0.714 NI NI NI NI NI NI NI
<.0001 0.001 <.0001 0.667 0.398 Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo LG 5 ZW
RLtrMR015 NI 16.4 ND 0.188 1.82 ND NI NI NI NI NI NI
Homo <.0001 0.665 0.178 Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo LG 5 ZW


Metriaclima barlowi Mbenji Is MebaMBJ-A009 0.036 0.036 NI 1.600 0.036 0.900 0.533 0.533 0.533 NI 3.730 8.000
0.850 0.850 Homo 0.206 0.850 0.343 0.465 0.465 0.465 Homo 0.053 0.005 LG 7 XY
MebaMBJ-A016 NI 2.650 NI 0.123 1.170 NI 4.110 0.0407 NI 0.157 0.509 0.0020
Homo 0.104 Homo 0.726 0.280 Homo 0.043 0.8400 Homo 0.692 0.476 0.964 ND
MebaMBJ-A019 0.006 0.034 ND 0.354 0.381 ND 0.135 1.150 0.379 3.630 12.700 9.760
0.937 0.855 0.552 0.537 0.714 0.283 0.538 0.057 <.0001 0.002 LG 7 XY


Metriaclima benetos MebeMZ-A002 0.800 0.202 3.330 3.200 NI 0.220 NI 0.800 NI NI 16.400 16.400
0.371 0.653 0.068 0.074 Homo 0.639 Homo 0.371 Homo Homo <.0001 <.0001 LG 7 XY
Mebe-A006 0.277 0.277 0.652 0.277 0.024 0.024 0.903 0.277 1.530 0.903 12.100 15.000
0.599 0.599 0.419 0.599 0.876 0.876 0.342 0.599 0.216 0.342 0.001 <.0001 LG 7 XY
Mebe-A007 0 0.184 0.419 1.300 0.116 0.749 0.344 0.717 0.134 0.344 7.280 20.700
1 0.668 0.517 0.253 0.734 0.387 0.556 0.397 0.714 0.556 0.007 <.0001 LG 7 XY


Metriaclima callainos Rmca012 Wh&Bl 3.46 4.41 NI 0.055 0.554 1.270 Wh&Bl 0.019 0.382 0.019 0.259 0.019 0.780
0.063 0.036 Homo 0.814 0.457 0.261 0.889 0.536 0.889 0.611 0.889 0.377 LG 5 ZW
Blue 0 0.052 0.052 0.476 0.052 0.782
1 0.819 0.819 0.490 0.819 0.376 ND
Rmca016 Wh&Bl 4.130 8.330 NI 0.556 0.599 0.206 Wh&Bl 2.200 0.423 0.046 0.200 0.093 0.005
0.042 0.004 Homo 0.456 0.439 0.650 0.138 0.515 0.830 0.639 0.761 0.943 LG 5 ZW
Blue 0.467 2.920 2.920 0.058 0.058 0.058
0.495 0.088 0.088 0.809 0.809 0.809 ND


Metriaclima ‘daktari’ Psda005 3.600 7.540 NI 4.290 5.240 NI NI 0.110 0.400 NI 7.640 10.00
0.058 0.006 Het 0.038 0.022 Het Homo 0.740 0.527 Homo 0.006 0.002 LG 7 XY


Metriaclima fainzilberi Lundo Is MeFaLI-A002 OB&BB 8.730 8.730 13.000 0.004 0.476 0.476 OB&BB 2.440 1.070 0.027 0.069 0.004 0.726
0.003 0.003 <.0001 0.949 0.490 0.490 0.119 0.301 0.870 0.793 0.949 0.394 LG 5 ZW
BB 0.600 0.600 0.240 0.600 0.600 0.240
0.439 0.439 0.642 0.439 0.439 0.624 ND


Metriaclima ‘kompakt’ Mebl-A001 OB&BB 7.080 9.670 12.400 1.310 0.619 0.619 OB&BB 2.390 0.419 3.490 NI 5.490 5.490
0.008 0.002 <.0001 0.253 0.431 0.431 0.122 0.518 0.062 Homo 0.019 0.019 LG 5 ZW
BB 0 1.320 1.930 NI 2.930 2.930
1 0.251 0.165 Homo 0.087 0.087
Mebl-A003 OB&BB 9.110 19.000 20.800 0.041 1.100 1.030 OB&BB 2.680 5.070 4.110 NI 0.157 0.628
0.003 <.0001 <.0001 0.839 0.294 0.311 0.101 0.024 0.043 Homo 0.692 0.428 LG 5 ZW
BB 2.570 2.570 2.340 NI 1.090 1.090
0.109 0.109 0.126 Homo 0.296 0.296
Rmbl007 OB&BB 4.210 4.210 ND 0.392 0.189 ND OB&BB NI NI 0.305 0.215 0.003 0.003
0.040 0.040 0.531 0.664 Homo Homo 0.580 0.643 0.995 0.995 LG 5 ZW
BB NI NI 0.782 0.010 0.010 0.010
Homo Homo 0.376 0.921 0.921 0.921


Metriaclima lombardoi Melo-A015A 0.627 NI 5.080 2.440 0.008 1.170 1.590 0.627 NI 2.24 3.610 3.610
0.429 Homo 0.024 0.118 0.928 0.279 0.207 0.429 Homo 0.135 0.057 0.057 ND
Melo-A019 0.646 NI 0.053 1.310 0.006 0.032 NI 0.087 0.016 NI 19.000 18.300
0.421 Homo 0.819 0.253 0.937 0.858 Het 0.768 0.899 Het <.0001 <.0001 LG 7 XY
Melo-A026 5.69 NI 1.300 0.556 0.012 0.556 NI 0.052 1.800 NI 28.00 24.20
0.017 Homo 0.255 0.456 0.913 0.456 Het 0.820 0.180 Het <.0001 <.0001 LG 7 XY


Metriaclima mbenjii Memb-A004 0.399 0.292 0.039 0.943 1.000 1.640 0.476 1.010 0.294 0.011 NI 0.063
0.527 0.589 0.844 0.331 0.316 0.200 0.490 0.315 0.588 0.918 Homo 0.802 ND


Metriaclima phaeos Meph-A001 0.098 0.794 0.794 NI NI 0.653 0 2.330 2.330 8.130 9.740 NI
0.755 0.373 0.373 Homo Homo 0.419 1 0.127 0.127 0.004 0.002 NI LG 7 XY
Meph-A006 0.735 0.386 0.220 0.280 0.540 0.489 0.017 0.043 1.510 29.00 29.00 29.00
0.391 0.534 0.639 0.597 0.462 0.484 0.897 0.837 0.219 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 LG 7 XY


Metriaclima pyrsonotus Mepy-A002 2.54 0.798 0.168 0.012 0.516 0.018 2.460 0.787 0.064 NI 0.018 0.000
0.111 0.372 0.682 0.912 0.473 0.893 0.116 0.375 0.800 Homo 0.893 1 ND
Mepy-A014 0.362 0.169 0.024 0.266 2.650 0.059 0.112 0.482 0.097 0.059 0.862 0.233
0.547 0.681 0.877 0.606 0.103 0.809 0.738 0.488 0.755 0.809 0.353 0.629 ND
Mepy-A017 0.005 NI 0.019 4.920 NI 1.720 0.0996 0.202 0.202 4.540 3.440 5.940
0.949 Het 0.891 0.026 Het 0.189 0.752 0.653 0.653 0.033 0.064 0.015 LG 7 XY
Rmpy007 OB&BB 5.000 NI 3.000 0.150 0.150 3.000 OB&BB NI 0 NI NI 5.000 5.000
0.025 Homo 0.083 0.699 0.699 0.083 Het 1 Homo Het 0.025 0.025 LG 5 ZW/LG7 XY
BB NI 1.100 NI NI 9.000 9.000
Het 0.294 Homo Het 0.003 0.003
Rmpy018 OB&BB NI 14.000 10.800 0.938 0.277 0.016 OB&BB 0.087 0.297 0.520 3.670 6.750 6.750
Homo <.0001 0.001 0.333 0.599 0.899 0.769 0.586 0.471 0.053 0.009 0.009 LG 5 ZW/LG7 XY
BB 0 0.034 0.171 0.643 8.780 8.780
1 0.853 0.679 0.011 0.003 0.003
Rmpy021 OB&BB 9.960 11.300 10.900 0.277 0.966 1.980 OB&BB 0.289 0.091 1.370 0.424 0.618 1.260
0.002 0.001 0.001 0.599 0.326 0.160 0.591 0.764 0.242 0.515 0.432 0.262 LG 5 ZW
BB 1.350 0.556 1.350 0.016 0.357 0.016
0.245 0.456 0.245 0.899 0.550 0.899


Metriaclima saulosi Mesa-A009 0.001 NI 0.044 3.090 NI 0.309 NI 1.220 NI NI 2.550 NI
0.972 Homo 0.834 0.079 Homo 0.578 Het 0.270 Homo Het 0.110 Homo ND


Metriaclima zebra Mazinzi Reef Meze-A03 NI 0.016 0.181 1.330 NI NI ND 0.465 0.046 ND 7.800 NI
Homo 0.899 0.671 0.249 Homo Homo 0.495 0.829 0.005 Homo LG 7 XY
Meze-A009 0.005 NI 1.190 NI NI NI NI 0.006 0.121 NI 1.190 2.610
0.943 Homo 0.276 Homo Homo Homo Homo 0.939 0.728 Homo 0.276 0.106 ND


Metriaclima zebra ‘Nankoma blue’ Mena-A006 0.050 NI NI 3.250 6.420 4.540 NI 0.426 NI NI 15.200 NI
0.823 Homo Homo 0.071 0.011 0.033 Homo 0.514 Het Homo <.0001 Het LG 7 XY


Pseudotropheus polit Pspo-A003 NI NI 0.004 NI 1.400 NI NI NI NI NI 8.91 NI
Homo Homo 0.949 Homo 0.237 Homo Het Homo Homo Het 0.003 Homo LG 7 XY

Not Informative (NI)

Not Determined (ND)