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. 2011 Mar 9;20(7):1048–1057. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1730-9

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The thoracic apical vertebral translation (A) is the distance between the center of the thoracic apical vertebra (A) and the C7 plumb line (solid line). The lumbar apical vertebral translation (B) is the distance between the center of the lumbar apical vertebra and central sacral vertical line (dashed line)