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. 2011 Sep 20;6(9):e25007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025007

Figure 5. The conservative Arg186-Water-Glu165-Water motif-based TF-binding mode.

Figure 5

(A, B) The specific recognition mode is conserved in Gal-3-TFN or Gal-3-GM1 complex. (C) Consensus binding mode between galectins and TF antigen, which is unique in a water molecule mediated hydrogen bond network. (D) Sequence alignment of carbohydrate recognition domain for human galectins. The critical residues for the binding mode highlighted in triangles are conservative.