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. 2011 Sep 20;2011:197838. doi: 10.4061/2011/197838

Table 3.

Etiology of cardiac tamponade.

Group Group A (n : 38) Group B (n : 36) Group C (n : 26) Mean
Age groups a b C a b C a b c n : 100
Malignancy 0 0 3 1 9 5 0 6 4 28
Postoperative 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
Cardiac perforation from invasive procedure 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 6
Infection 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 4
Connective tissue disease 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2
Ischemic heart disease related 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2
Idiopathic 2 10 5 1 6 1 2 6 3 28
Hypotroidiea 3 3 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 6
Acute rheumatismal fewer 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4
Tuberculosis 1 5 1 1 4 1 2 0 4 14
Warfarin overdose 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 4

(a) patients <18 years; (b) patients 18–60 years; (c) patients >60 years.