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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2011 Jun 4;14(5):1021–1032. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01050.x

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics showing, for each aggregated type of number talk (including both counting and labeling cardinal values of sets), parents’ instances of number talk, instances of number talk per 1,000 utterances, and the percent of number talk instances of that type across the 5 sessions (N = 44).

Raw number talk instances Number talk instances per 1,000 parent utterances Percent of number talk instances
Mean (SD) Median (Range) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Number talk with present objects, small sets (1–3) 30.23 (22.59) 25 (1–93) 5.56 (2.78) 44.5 (15.1)
Number talk without present objects, small sets (1–3) 10.25 (7.96) 8 (0–32) 2.03 (1.37) 16.5 (9.3)
Number talk with present objects, large sets (4–10) 6.67 (7.19) 5 (0–28) 1.23 (1.21) 8.3 (7.2)
Number talk without present objects, large sets (4–10) 2.01 (1.90) 2 (0–7) 0.46 (0.49) 3.9 (4.0)
All other 16.60 (18.14) 12 (0–79) 3.63 (3.77) 26.8 (19.6)

Total 65.76 (44.31) 57 (4–168) 12.92 (6.93)