Table 5.

A series of regression models predicting child cardinal-value knowledge at 46 months based on 4 types of parent number talk, controlling for parent SES (N = 44).

	Child Cardinal-value knowledge (Point-to-X Score) – 46 months
	Parameter estimate (standardized)
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7
Parent SES	0.49^***	.35^*	.42^**	.40^**	.48^***	.38^**	.38^**
Number talk with present objects, small sets (1–3)^a		.33^*				.07
Number talk without present objects, small sets (1–3)^a			.18
Number talk with present objects, large sets (4–10)^a				.41^**		.37^*	.38^*
Number talk without present objects, large sets (4–10)^a					.16
Parent other word tokens ^a							.06

R-squared stat (%)	24.4	33.3	27.1	40.1	26.8	40.3	40.3

F-stat	13.5^***	10.3^***	7.6^**	13.7^***	7.5^**	9.0^***	9.0^***
F-stat degrees of freedom	(1, 42)	(2, 41)	(2, 41)	(2, 41)	(2, 41)	(3, 40)	(3, 40)

p<.10;

p<.05;

^**

p<.01;

^***

p<.001

The natural logs of these measures were used to correct for non-normality.