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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2004 Nov-Dec;19(2):103–113. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-19.2.103

Table 2.

Comparing Substance Abuse Awareness Training and Control Condition: Means for Pretest, Posttest, and Follow Up (6 month) and Planned Contrasts

Training Condition
Contrasts F (p value)
Team (T)
Informational (I)
Control (C)
T vs. I
T vs. C
I vs. C
Pre Post Follow Up-6 mo Pre Post Follow Up-6 mo Pre Post Follow Up-6 mo Pre to Post Pre to 6 mo Pre to Post Pre to 6 mo Pre to Post Pre to 6 mo
Coworker enabling 2.19 2.05* 1.94** 2.09 2.16 2.20 2.09 2.16 2.06 5.96 (0.02) 8.49 (0.004) 1.16 2.42 1.88 1.57
Coworker responsiveness 2.65 2.87** 2.97** 2.67 2.78 2.58 2.67 2.78 2.89 <1 8.42 (0.004) 1.66 1.17 <1 2.95
Drinking norms 1.92 1.87 1.68** 1.88 1.83 1.69* 1.88 1.83 1.50* <1 1.81 <1 <1 <1 <1
Drink with coworkers 1.57 1.52 1.44 1.37 1.49 1.47 1.37 1.49 1.20 4.29 (0.04) 4.26 (0.04) 2.09 <1 <1 1.91
Stigmatize substance users 2.71 2.59 2.41** 2.56 2.65 2.40 2.56 2.65 2.69 2.81 (0.09) 1.74 <1 5.43 (0.02) 2.03 1.14

Boldface means within condition differ significantly from pretest (baseline) values.

For pre-to-post comparisons, ns are T (109), I (117), C (120). For pre-to-follow-up comparisons, ns are T (82), I (101), C (82).

§

MANCOVA results for overall condition effect on pre-to-post: Wilks λ = .950, F(10, 592) = 1.54, p = .12. T vs. I contrast: Wilks λ = .960, F(5, 296) = 2.70, p = .02. MANCOVA results for overall condition effect on pre-to-follow-up: Wilks λ = .897, F(10, 452) = 2.52, p = .006. T vs. I contrast: Wilks λ = .912, F(5, 226) = 4.34, p < .001.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01.