Table 3.
Kinetic analysis of glucuronide formation by UGT-over-expressing HEK293 cell lines.
DB[a,l]P-(+)-trans-11-Gluca | DB[a,l]P-(+)-trans-12-Gluca | DB[a,l]P-(−)-trans-11-Glucb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Km (µM) |
kcat (min−1)c |
kcat/Km (mM−1.min−1) |
Km (µM) |
kcat (min−1)c |
kcat/Km (mM−1.min−1) |
Km (µM) |
kcat (min−1)c |
kcat/Km (mM−1.min−1) |
|
UGT1A1 | 76 ± 21 | 0.44 ± 0.05 | 6.1 ± 1.5 | 78 ± 19 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 44 ± 8.0 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.72 ± 0.07 |
UGT1A7 | 43 ± 7.0 | 0.009 ± 0.003 | 0.23 ± 0.11 | nd d | nd | <0.001 | 28 ± 1.3 | 0.005 ± 0.001 | 0.18 ± 0.03 |
UGT1A8 | 194 ± 39 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.80 ± 0.12 | nd | nd | <0.001 | 243 ± 52 | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.46 ± 0.03 |
UGT1A9 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | 2980 ± 146 | nd | nd | <0.001 | 0.21 ± 0.05 | 0.70 ± 0.24 | 3290 ± 59 |
UGT1A10 | 33 ± 9.8 | 0.30 ± 0.03 | 9.5 ± 2.0 | 66 ± 19 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 13 ± 1.7 | 0.17 ± 0.004 | 13 ± 1.3 |
UGT2B7 | 175 ± 25 | 0.066 ± 0.007 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | nd | nd | <0.001 | nd | nd | <0.001 |
Glucuronides produced from DB[a,l]P-(+)-trans-11,12-diol enantiomer incubated with individual UGTs.
Glucuronide produced from DB[a,l]P-(−)-trans-11,12-diol enantiomer incubated with individual UGTs.
kcat was adjusted for UGT expression according to Western blot analysis.
nd indicates that glucuronide peaks were not detected, with a sensitivity of 0.8 pmol.