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. 2011 May 1;100(10):897–905. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0320-5

Table 3.

Therapy in the previous 12 months

Paroxysmal Persistent Permanent Tests#
n = 994 n = 944 n = 1,525
n Value n Value n Value p
Antiarrhythmic drugs class
 IA 13 1.3 13 1.4 7 0.5 0.0273
 Duration (months) 9.4 ± 4.4 10.2 ± 3.1 9.3 ± 4.4 0.8008
 IC 107 10.8 46 4.9 27 1.8 <0.0001
 Duration (months) 9.0 ± 4.1 7.0 ± 4.7 9.5 ± 4.3 <0.0001
 II 754 75.9 724 76.7 1,112 72.9 0.0122
 Duration (months) 10.1 ± 3.4 9.8 ± 3.7 11.5 ± 1.9 <0.0001
 III 140 14.1 119 12.6 112 7.3 <0.0001
 With ß-blocker activity 54 5.4 52 5.5 76 5.0 0.7330
 Duration (months) 8.9 ± 4.4 9.3 ± 3.7 10.5 ± 3.3 0.0593
 Other 83 8.4 65 6.9 35 2.3 <0.0001
 Duration (months) 7.8 ± 4.4 6.7 ± 4.4 9.6 ± 3.3 0.0052
 IV 130 13.1 140 14.8 273 17.9 0.0046
 Duration (months) 9.8 ± 3.9 9.8 ± 3.6 11.5 ± 1.9 <0.0001
 Digitalis 204 20.5 262 27.8 547 35.9 <0.0001
 Duration (months) 9.4 ± 4.0 8.8 ± 4.1 11.3 ± 2.3 <0.0001

#χ2-test or F test for analysis of variance (ANOVA)