Table 3.
Candidate Gene Studies From CATIE and Genome-wide Association Studies of Treatment Responses to Antipsychotics
| Author (Year) | Drug | Gene(s) | Outcome | Sample Size | Key Finding(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate gene studies from CATIE | |||||
| Grossman (2008) | CATIE* | CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP1A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A4, ABCB1, FMO3 UGT1A4 | Optimized dose Treatment stop due to side effects Tardive dyskinesia |
750 | No associations |
| Campbell (2008) | CATIE* | RGS4 | Efficacy | 678 | Suggestive association |
| Need (2009) | CATIE* | 118 genes | 21 phenotypes | 756 | Multiple suggestive associations |
| Tsai (2009) | CATIE* | 128 genes | Tardive dyskinesia | 710 | No associations |
| Genome-wide association studies | |||||
| McClay (2009) | CATIE* | Affymetrix 500K | Efficacy | 738 | Significant association in 4p15 |
| Alkelai (2009) | CATIE* | Affymetrix 500K plus custom 164K fill-in chip | Antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism | 397 | Suggesitve associations in EPF1, NOVA1, FIGN |
| Aberg (2009) | CATIE* | Affymetrix 500K | Extra-pyramidal side effects | 738 | Significant associations in 11q24 and ZNF202 |
| Lavedan (2009) | Iloperidone | Affymetrix 500K | Efficacy | 426 | Suggestive association with NPAS3 |
| Volpi (2009) | Iloperidone | Affymetrix 500K | QT interval prolongation | 183 | Suggestive association with CERKL and SLCO3A1 |
In CATIE, patients were treated with up to 5 different antipsychotics: olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, perphenazine