Table 1.
Setting | Variation | Example item | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buoyancy, static | |||||
(A) | Freshwater floating on saltwater |
Agency: floater vs. carrier |
The fact that freshwater floats on saltwater is basically due to … □ the freshwater/□ the saltwater? | [agency: floater] | |
(B) | Wood floating on water |
Agency: floater vs. carrier |
The fact that wood is supported by water is basically due to … the water |———————| the wood? | [agency: carrier] | |
(C) | Cornflakes floating on milk |
Figure: cornflakes vs. milk vs. none |
Cornflakes are placed in a bowl containing milk. The fact that the cornflakes float on the milk is basically due to … □ the cornflakes/□ the milk? | ||
[figure: cornflakes] | |||||
Buoyancy, dynamic | |||||
(D) | –Gas rising in a substance –CO2rising in water |
Content: abstract vs. concrete |
The fact that a gas rises in a substance is basically due to … □ the substance/□ the gas? | [content: abstract] | |
(E) | –Gas staying down in a substance –CO2staying down in air |
Content: abstract vs. concrete |
The fact that CO2 stays down in air is basically due to … □ the CO2/□ the air? | [content: concrete] | |
(F) | –Gas staying down in a substance –CO2staying down in air |
Figure: gases vs. substances Content: abstract. vs. concrete |
CO2 rises in water. The fact that CO2 stays down in air is basically due to … □ the CO2/□ the air? | [figure: substances] | |
Mutual attraction | |||||
(G) | Vinegar and oil, not mixing |
Agency: vinegar vs. oil vs. both |
The fact that vinegar does not mix with oil is basically due to … □ the oil/□ the vinegar? | [agency: vinegar] | |
(H) | Water and fat, repelling |
Agency: water vs. fat vs. both |
The fact that water and fat repel each other is basically due to … □ the water/□ the fat? | [agency: both] | |
(I) | –Celestial bodies attracting each other –Earth and moon attracting each other |
Content: vs. concrete |
The fact that earth and moon attract each other is basically due to … □ the moon/□ the earth? | [content: concrete] |