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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 22;133(32):12454–12457. doi: 10.1021/ja205440x

Scheme 1. Two cyclization pathways of unsaturated α-diketones.

Scheme 1

a) Yb(OTf)3 (catalytic), pyrrolidine, (1 equiv) DMSO, rt, 63%. b) Yb(OTf)3 (10 mol %), pyrrolidine (1 equiv), DMSO, rt, 83%.